卡

See also: 𠧗 and 𠀝
卡 U+5361, 卡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5361
← 占
[U+5360]
CJK Unified Ideographs 卢 →
[U+5362]

Translingual

Han character

卡 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜一卜 (YMY), four-corner 21231, composition ⿱上卜)

Derived characters

  • 佧, 咔, 拤, 胩, 鉲, 𠖺, 𡛨, 𡶛, 𣳓, 𤋈, 𤙐, 𦭌, 𪁯, 𫧱, 𫧲, 𫧳, 𫧵, 𫧶

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2781
  • Dae Jaweon: page 362, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 92, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5361

Chinese

Glyph origin

This character is a vertical stacking of 上 (“up”) and 下 (“down”) with fusion of the horizontal lines, thus representing being squeezed between above and below.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
卡

Maybe cognate with 夾 (OC *kreːb, “to clip”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • khah/khá - vernacular (俗);
  • kha̍h - 闔 is used in the Mainland.

Definitions

卡

  1. to wedge; to get stuck; to be jammed; to become tightly wedged
    魚刺卡在喉嚨裡。 [MSC, trad.]
    鱼刺卡在喉咙里。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yúcì kǎ zài hóulóng lǐ. [Pinyin]
    A fishbone is stuck in the throat.
  2. to clip; to fasten
  3. to scrag; to choke
    歹徒卡住他的脖子。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Dǎitú kǎ zhù tā de bózǐ. [Pinyin]
    The ruffian wrung his neck.
  4. (computing) to freeze up; to buffer; to stop loading; to lag
    卡在奇怪的地方  ―  kǎ zài qíguài de dìfāng  ―  it stopped (loading) at a strange frame
  5. (computing) laggy; slow; not responding
  6. pin; fastener
    髮卡/发卡  ―  fàqiǎ  ―  hairpin
  7. checkpoint; checkpost
  8. (Gan) fishbone
  9. a surname: Qia
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
卡
alternative forms 咭 Cantonese

From English card.

Pronunciation


Definitions

卡

  1. card (Classifier: 張/张)
    卡片  ―  kǎpiàn  ―  card
    記憶卡/记忆卡  ―  jìyìkǎ  ―  memory card
    賀卡/贺卡  ―  hèkǎ  ―  celebration card
    刷卡  ―  shuākǎ  ―  to swipe one's card
    碌卡 [Cantonese]  ―  luk1 kaat1 [Jyutping]  ―  to swipe one's card
    電話卡/电话卡  ―  diànhuàkǎ  ―  phone card
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 介面卡
  • 佛卡夏 (fókǎxià)
  • 信用卡 (xìnyòngkǎ)
  • 健保卡
  • 刷卡 (shuākǎ)
  • 卡片 (kǎpiàn)
  • 卡紙/卡纸
  • 原圖卡/原图卡
  • 外卡 (wàikǎ)
  • 多媒體卡/多媒体卡
  • 學籍卡/学籍卡
  • 影視卡/影视卡
  • 志願卡/志愿卡
  • 打卡 (dǎkǎ)
  • 控制卡
  • 提款卡 (tíkuǎnkǎ)
  • 數據卡/数据卡
  • 棒球卡
  • 生日卡 (shēngrìkǎ)
  • 目錄卡/目录卡
  • 碌卡
  • 磁卡 (cíkǎ)
  • 簽卡/签卡
  • 簽帳卡/签帐卡
  • 綠卡/绿卡 (lǜkǎ)
  • 網路卡/网路卡
  • 耶誕卡/耶诞卡
  • 聖誕卡/圣诞卡 (shèngdànkǎ)
  • 認同卡/认同卡
  • 護票卡/护票卡
  • 讀卡機/读卡机
  • 賀卡/贺卡 (hèkǎ)
  • 賀年卡/贺年卡
  • 貼票卡/贴票卡
  • 貴賓卡/贵宾卡
  • 轆卡/辘卡
  • 通訊卡/通讯卡
  • 配接卡
  • 金融卡 (jīnróngkǎ)
  • 電話卡/电话卡 (diànhuàkǎ)
  • 音效卡
  • 音樂卡/音乐卡
  • 預付卡/预付卡

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
卡

From French calorie.

Pronunciation


Definitions

卡

  1. Short for 卡路里 (kǎlùlǐ).

Compounds

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
卡

From English car.

Pronunciation


Definitions

卡

  1. truck; lorry
    • 卡車/卡车  ―  kǎchē  ―  truck
    • 貨卡/货卡  ―  huòkǎ  ―  cargo truck
  2. railcar
    九卡列車/九卡列车 [Cantonese]  ―  gau2 kaa1 lit6 ce1 [Jyutping]  ―  nine-car train

Compounds

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
卡

From French cassette.

Pronunciation


Definitions

卡

  1. Short for 卡式 (kǎshì, “cassette”).
    卡帶/卡带  ―  kǎdài  ―  cassette
    雙卡錄音機/双卡录音机  ―  shuāng kǎ lùyīnjī  ―  dual cassette recorder

Compounds

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.
卡

From English carat.

Pronunciation

Definitions

卡

  1. (Hong Kong) carat (unit of weight equivalent to 200 milligrams)

Pronunciation


Definitions

卡

  1. Used in transcription.
Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

卡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. card

Readings

Korean

Hanja

卡 (eum 잡 (jap))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

卡: Hán Nôm readings: tạp, ca

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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