啃

啃	U+5543, 啃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5543

← 啂
[U+5542]

CJK Unified Ideographs

啄 →
[U+5544]

Translingual

Han character

啃 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜一月 (RYMB), four-corner 6102₇, composition ⿰口肯)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3798

Dae Jaweon: page 415, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 8

Unihan data for U+5543

Chinese

trad.		啃
simp. ^#		啃
alternative forms		齦／龈豤

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 肯 (OC *kʰɯːŋʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kěn (ken³)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hang², han², kang², hang³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khie

(Meixian, Guangdong): kên³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵khen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kěn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻên³
  - Yale: kěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keen
  - Palladius: кэнь (kɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hang², han², kang², hang³
  - Yale: háng, hán, káng, hang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hang², han², kang², hang³
  - Guangdong Romanization: heng², hen², keng², heng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐŋ³⁵/, /hɐn³⁵/, /kʰɐŋ³⁵/, /hɐŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie
  - Hakka Romanization System: kie
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kie⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯e⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kên³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰɛn³¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵khen
  - MiniDict: khen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²khen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰən³⁴/

Definitions

啃

to gnaw; to nibble
(figuratively) to delve into; to study or overcome
啃書本／啃书本 ― kěn shūběn ― to delve into books
^† (onomatopoeic) cough

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kèn (ken⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kèn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻên⁴
  - Yale: kèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kenn
  - Palladius: кэнь (kɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰən⁵¹/

Definitions

啃

(colloquial) to eat

Japanese

Kanji

啃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)

Korean

Hanja

啃 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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