啄

啄 U+5544, 啄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5544
← 啃
[U+5543]
CJK Unified Ideographs 啅 →
[U+5545]

Translingual

Han character

啄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8 in Chinese, 口+7 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口一尸人 (RMSO), four-corner 61032, composition ⿰口豖)

Derived characters

  • 𪳓

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3801
  • Dae Jaweon: page 415, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5544

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rtoːɡ, *toːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)

Etymology 1

trad. 啄
simp. # 啄

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tok - literary (“to peck; with a sharp nose”);
  • teh/terh - vernacular (may not be etymologically related).
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 7tsoq; 8zoq
        • MiniDict: tsoh入; zoh入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tsoq; 5zoq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soʔ⁵⁵/, /zoʔ¹²/

Rime
Character 啄 啄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 屋 (3) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 丁木切 竹角切
Baxter tuwk traewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuk̚/ /ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuk̚/ /ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təwk̚/ /ʈaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuk̚/ /ȶɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
du zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
duk1 zok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ træwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tˁ<r>ok/
English to peck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啄 啄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1620 1622
Phonetic
component
豖 豖
Rime
group
屋 屋
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
斲 𣫔
Old
Chinese
/*rtoːɡ/ /*toːɡ/

Definitions

啄

  1. to peck (to strike with the beak or bill)
  2. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) with a sharp nose; having a nose shaped like a beak (used especially in compounds)

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 啄
simp. # 啄
alternative forms 𡁷

Pronunciation


Definitions

啄 (Cantonese)

  1. beak; bill
  2. bulge; protrusion; point; tip
    美人啄 [Cantonese]  ―  mei5 jan4 doeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  widow's peak
    尖啄 [Cantonese]  ―  zim1 doeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  acme
  3. to peck
    雞啄唔斷/鸡啄唔断 [Cantonese]  ―  gai1 doeng1 m4 tyun5 [Jyutping]  ―  to talk endlessly
  4. to bite or hold with the mouth
  5. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    • (Can we date this quote?), 東張西望‎:
      網購「刷單」騙局無底洞!輕鬆啄你幾十萬
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  6. to pick on; to target someone personally
Compounds

Etymology 3

trad. 啄
simp. # 啄
alternative forms 酷

Pronunciation

Verb

啄

  1. (Hokkien, business, gambling) to drive a hard bargain; to economically take advantage of; to exploit economically; to penny-pinch; to profiteer; to swindle; to cheat; to be stingy/miserly with (such as overpricing to favor sellers or undervaluing to favor buyers)

Synonyms

Compounds

References

  • “啄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “啄”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, pages 629-630.
  • 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “酷”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 475
  • 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “酷”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 491
  • 東方孝義 (TŌHŌ Takayoshi) (1931) “酷”, in 臺日新辭書 [New Taiwanese–Japanese dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: 臺灣警察協會, page 673
  • 東方孝義 (TŌHŌ Takayoshi) (1931) “酷”, in 臺日新辭書 [New Taiwanese–Japanese dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: 臺灣警察協會, page 265
  • The template Template:R:nan:Campbell does not use the parameter(s):
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    William Campbell (1913) “tok (酷 Khok)”, in A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 720.
  • Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “tok”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 526; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 526
  • Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “khok”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 283; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 283

Japanese

Shinjitai 啄
Kyūjitai
[1]

啄󠄁
啄+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
啄󠄅
啄+&#xE0105;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

啄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. to peck at

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
啄
たく
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 啄 (MC tuwk|traewk).

Pronunciation

Noun

啄(たく) • (taku) 

  1. the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

References

  1. “啄”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

啄 (eum 탁 (tak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

啄: Hán Nôm readings: trác, trốc, chác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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