喜ぶ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 喜 |
| よろこ Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 悦ぶ 歓ぶ 慶ぶ 欣ぶ |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "喜ぶ"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
喜ぶ | よろこぶ | [yòrókóꜜbù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 喜べ | よろこべ | [yòrókóꜜbè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 喜ばれる | よろこばれる | [yòrókóbáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 喜ばせる | よろこばせる | [yòrókóbáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 喜べる | よろこべる | [yòrókóbéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 喜ぼう | よろこぼー | [yòrókóbóꜜò] |
| Negative | 喜ばない | よろこばない | [yòrókóbáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 喜ばなかった | よろこばなかった | [yòrókóbáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 喜びます | よろこびます | [yòrókóbímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 喜んだ | よろこんだ | [yòrókóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 喜んで | よろこんで | [yòrókóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 喜べば | よろこべば | [yòrókóꜜbèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "喜ぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 喜ば | よろこば | yorokoba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 喜び | よろこび | yorokobi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | yorokobu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | yorokobu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 喜べ | よろこべ | yorokobe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 喜べ | よろこべ | yorokobe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 喜ばれる | よろこばれる | yorokobareru |
| Causative | 喜ばせる 喜ばす |
よろこばせる よろこばす |
yorokobaseru yorokobasu |
| Potential | 喜べる | よろこべる | yorokoberu |
| Volitional | 喜ぼう | よろこぼう | yorokobō |
| Negative | 喜ばない | よろこばない | yorokobanai |
| Negative continuative | 喜ばず | よろこばず | yorokobazu |
| Formal | 喜びます | よろこびます | yorokobimasu |
| Perfective | 喜んだ | よろこんだ | yorokonda |
| Conjunctive | 喜んで | よろこんで | yorokonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 喜べば | よろこべば | yorokobeba |
Classical conjugation of "喜ぶ" (バ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 喜ば | よろこば | yorokoba |
| Continuative (連用形) | 喜び | よろこび | yorokobi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | yorokobu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | yorokobu |
| Realis (已然形) | 喜べ | よろこべ | yorokobe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 喜べ | よろこべ | yorokobe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 喜ばず | よろこばず | yorokobazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 喜べど | よろこべど | yorokobedo |
| Causal conjunction | 喜べば | よろこべば | yorokobeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 喜ばば | よろこばば | yorokobaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 喜びき | よろこびき | yorokobiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 喜びけり | よろこびけり | yorokobikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 喜びつ | よろこびつ | yorokobitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 喜びぬ | よろこびぬ | yorokobinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 喜べり 喜びたり | よろこべり よろこびたり | yorokoberi yorokobitari |
| Volitional | 喜ばむ | よろこばむ | yorokobamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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