喜

See also: 憙, 𠷸, 횸, and 🉣
喜 U+559C, 喜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559C
← 喛
[U+559B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 喝 →
[U+559D]

Translingual

Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

喜 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土口廿口 (GRTR), four-corner 40601, composition ⿱壴口)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3957
  • Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 649, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+559C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
喜
2nd round simp. ⿳士䒑口
alternative forms 憙 to enjoy

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 喜
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 壴 (“drum”) + 口 (“mouth”).

Duplicated character: 囍.

Pronunciation 1



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 喜
Mandarin Beijing /ɕi²¹⁴/
Harbin /ɕi²¹³/
Tianjin /ɕi¹³/
Jinan /ɕi⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ɕi⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕi⁵³/
Xi'an /ɕi⁵³/
Xining /ɕji⁵³/
Yinchuan /ɕi⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕi⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ɕi⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕi⁴²/
Chengdu /ɕi⁵³/
Guiyang /ɕi⁴²/
Kunming /ɕi⁵³/
Nanjing /ɕi²¹²/
Hefei /sz̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕi⁵³/
Pingyao /ɕi⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕi⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou /ɕi⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ɕi⁵³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ɕi³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕi³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕi⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɕi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕi²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /hi³¹/
Taoyuan /hi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hei³⁵/
Nanning /hi³⁵/
Hong Kong /hei³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hi⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hi³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xi²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /hi⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hi²¹³/

Rime
Character 喜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 虚里切
Baxter xiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨX/
Li
Rong
/xiəX/
Wang
Li
/xĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 喜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ xiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰ(r)əʔ/
English joy; rejoice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 喜
Reading # 1/1
No. 13416
Phonetic
component
喜
Rime
group
之
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
喜
Old
Chinese
/*qʰlɯʔ/

Definitions

喜

  1. happy; pleased; joyful
    喜迎  ―  xǐ yíng  ―  to welcome happily
    喜出望外  ―  xǐchūwàngwài  ―  to be pleasantly surprised
  2. joyful; worth celebrating
    喜訊/喜讯  ―  xǐxùn  ―  happy news
    喜筵  ―  xǐyán  ―  banquet for a happy event (typically a wedding feast)
  3. joyful thing; happy event
    報喜/报喜  ―  bàoxǐ  ―  to announce good news
  4. pregnancy
    有喜  ―  yǒuxǐ  ―  to be pregnant
    害喜  ―  hàixǐ  ―  to have morning sickness
  5. (dated, euphemistic) variola; smallpox
  6. to be fond of; to like; to love; to enjoy
  7. (of an organism) to need; to require
    喜光植物  ―  xǐ guāng zhíwù  ―  photophilous plant
  8. (literary) to be prone to
  9. a surname

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

喜

  1. Original form of 嬉 (xī).
  2. Alternative form of 熙

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 喜 – see 饎 (“food; to cook”).
(This character is a variant form of 饎).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

喜

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. rejoice

Readings

Compounds

See also

  • 㐂 (non-standard variant for this character)

Proper noun

喜(よし) • (Yoshi) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
喜
き
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲi]

Affix

喜(き) • (ki) 

  1. joy; delight; pleasure

Korean

Hanja

喜 • (hui) (hangeul 희, revised hui, McCune–Reischauer hŭi)

  1. happiness, enjoyment

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

喜: Hán Nôm readings: hỉ, hỷ, hẻ, hởi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Nom Foundation
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.