嚮導

Chinese

		guide; opposite to	to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct
trad. (嚮導/向導)		嚮/向	導
simp. (向导)		向	导

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàngdǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng³ dou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiòng-tō͘ / hiáng-tō / hiòng-tō / hiàng-tō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngdǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàngdǎo
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴-tao³
  - Yale: syàng-dǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqdao
  - Palladius: сяндао (sjandao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    向導／向导
    嚮導／向导
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng³ dou⁶
  - Yale: heung douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng³ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng³ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³³ tou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: hiòng-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngdo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-tō
  - Tâi-lô: hiáng-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiafngdoi
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiòng-tō
  - Tâi-lô: hiòng-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiorngdoi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiàng-tō
  - Tâi-lô: hiàng-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiarngdoi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/

Verb

嚮導

to show somebody the way; to lead somebody somewhere; to act as a guide

Synonyms

主導／主导 (zhǔdǎo)
帶等／带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
帶緊／带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
帶領／带领 (dàilǐng)
引入 (yǐnrù)
引向 (yǐnxiàng)
引導／引导 (yǐndǎo)
引𤆬 (Hokkien)
引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng)
指導／指导 (zhǐdǎo)
指引 (zhǐyǐn)
指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
指揮／指挥 (zhǐhuī)
指示 (zhǐshì)
指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
率領／率领 (shuàilǐng)
疏導／疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
統率／统率 (tǒngshuài)
統領／统领 (tǒnglǐng)
董督 (dǒngdū) (literary)
誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
誘導／诱导 (yòudǎo)
領導／领导 (lǐngdǎo)
點厾／点厾 (Hokkien)
點撥／点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)

Noun

嚮導

guide; escort
(computing, Mainland China) wizard

Derived terms

嚮導社／向导社

Japanese

Kanji in this term
嚮	導
きょう Hyōgaiji	どう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーどー [kyòódóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]

Noun

嚮(きょう)導(どう) • (kyōdō) ^{←きやうだう (kyaudau)^?}

Verb

嚮(きょう)導(どう)する • (kyōdō suru) transitive suru (stem 嚮(きょう)導(どう)し (kyōdō shi), past 嚮(きょう)導(どう)した (kyōdō shita))

to guide, to lead

Conjugation

Conjugation of "嚮導する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嚮導し	きょうどうし	kyōdō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嚮導し	きょうどうし	kyōdō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嚮導する	きょうどうする	kyōdō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嚮導する	きょうどうする	kyōdō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嚮導すれ	きょうどうすれ	kyōdō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嚮導せよ¹ 嚮導しろ²	きょうどうせよ¹ きょうどうしろ²	kyōdō seyo¹ kyōdō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嚮導される	きょうどうされる	kyōdō sareru
Causative	嚮導させる嚮導さす	きょうどうさせるきょうどうさす	kyōdō saseru kyōdō sasu
Potential	嚮導できる	きょうどうできる	kyōdō dekiru
Volitional	嚮導しよう	きょうどうしよう	kyōdō shiyō
Negative	嚮導しない	きょうどうしない	kyōdō shinai
Negative continuative	嚮導せず	きょうどうせず	kyōdō sezu
Formal	嚮導します	きょうどうします	kyōdō shimasu
Perfective	嚮導した	きょうどうした	kyōdō shita
Conjunctive	嚮導して	きょうどうして	kyōdō shite
Hypothetical conditional	嚮導すれば	きょうどうすれば	kyōdō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
嚮	導

Noun

嚮導 • (hyangdo) (hangeul 향도)

Hanja form^? of 향도 (“guide; guidance; fugleman”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
嚮	導

Noun

嚮導

chữ Hán form of hướng đạo (“scouting”).

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