回天

Chinese

 
to circle; to go back; to turn around
to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; (a measure word for matters or actions) a time; Islam
day; sky; heaven
trad. (回天/迴天) 回/迴 天
simp. (回天) 回 天

Pronunciation


Verb

回天

  1. (figuratively) to save a desperate situation

Derived terms

  • 人力回天 (rénlìhuítiān)
  • 回天之力
  • 回天乏術/回天乏术 (“in a desperate situation”)
  • 回天無力/回天无力 (“in a desperate situation”)
  • 轉日回天/转日回天

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (回天):
  • → Japanese: 回天(かいてん) (kaiten)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
回 天
かい
Grade: 2
てん
Grade: 1
kan’on on’yomi
Alternative spelling
廻天

Etymology

回 is a daiyōji replacing 廻.

Pronunciation

Noun

回(かい)天(てん) • (kaiten) ←くわいてん (kwaiten)?

  1. (figuratively) changing the worsening situation for the better; turning the tide

Verb

回(かい)天(てん)する • (kaiten suru) ←くわいてん (kwaiten)?suru (stem 回(かい)天(てん)し (kaiten shi), past 回(かい)天(てん)した (kaiten shita))

  1. (figuratively) to change the worsening situation for the better; to turn the tide

Conjugation

Proper noun

回(かい)天(てん) • (Kaiten) 

  1. (weaponry) Kaiten, crewed torpedoes and suicide craft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in the final stages of World War II

References

  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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