外因

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	cause; reason; because
trad. (外因)		外	因
simp. ^#(外因)		外	因

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàiyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ jan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàiyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàiyin
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-yin¹
  - Yale: wài-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayin
  - Palladius: вайинь (vajinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ jan¹
  - Yale: ngoih yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² jɐn⁵⁵/

Noun

外因

(philosophy, or generally) external cause
中毒外因 ― zhòngdú wàiyīn ― external cause of poisoning

Antonyms

內因／内因 (nèiyīn)

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