大勢

See also: 大势

Chinese

 
big; great; huge
big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
 
power; force; tendency
power; force; tendency; conditions; influence
trad. (大勢) 大 勢
simp. (大势) 大 势

Pronunciation


Noun

大勢

  1. general trend

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
大 勢
おお
Grade: 1
ぜい
Grade: 5
yutōyomi

Likely a shift in reading of taizei below, adopting the native-Japanese kun'yomi of ō for the first character.

Pronunciation

  • The pitch accent pattern is 0 when used as an adverb.

Adverb

大(おお)勢(ぜい) • (ōzei) ←おほぜい (ofozei)?

  1. in a crowd, as a crowd
    ツーリストが門(もん)の前(まえ)に大(おお)勢(ぜい)集(あつ)まる
    tsūrisuto ga mon no mae ni ōzei atsumaru
    the tourists gather in a crowd in front of the gate

Noun

大(おお)勢(ぜい) • (ōzei) ←おほぜい (ofozei)?

  1. a crowd, a large number of people
    大(おお)勢(ぜい)の前(まえ)で演(えん)奏(そう)する
    ōzei no mae de ensō suru
    to perform in front of a crowd
Derived terms
  • 大勢順応(おおぜいじゅんのう) (ōzei junnō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
大 勢
たい
Grade: 1
ぜい
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Shift in reading of taisei below. Ultimately from Middle Chinese 大勢 (MC dajH syejH). Uses the kan'yōon of zei for the second character, indicating a shift in pronunciation after borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

大(たい)勢(ぜい) • (taizei) 

  1. a crowd, a large number of people

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
大 勢
たい
Grade: 1
せい
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 大勢 (MC dajH syejH). The kan'on, so likely the reading as borrowed from Chinese.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) たいせー [tàíséé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ise̞ː]

Noun

大(たい)勢(せい) • (taisei) 

  1. the general trend or situation, the zeitgeist, the current of the times
    大(たい)勢(せい)に従(したが)う、大(たい)勢(せい)に逆(さか)らう
    taisei ni shitagau, taisei ni sakarau
    to conform with the trend / go with the flow, to buck the trend / to swim against the current
  2. a major authority, influence, or power
  3. (business, stocks) a major swing or trend in prices lasting at least half the year
    see also 中勢 (chūsei, “a medium-term swing or trend in prices”)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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