大勲位

Japanese

大勲位: the Order of the Chrysanthemum.
Kanji in this term
大 勲 位
だい
Grade: 1
くん
Grade: S
い
Grade: 4
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
大勳位 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 大 (dai, “great, grand”) +‎ 勲位 (kun'i, “order of merit”).[1]

Pronunciation

    • (Tokyo) だいく​んい [dàíkúꜜǹ'ì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
    • IPA(key): [da̠ikɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃i]

    Noun

    大(だい)勲(くん)位(い) • (dai-kun'i) ←だいくんゐ (daikun'wi)?

    1. an order of merit higher than first class in the Japanese honors system
      This equates to the 大勲位菊花章 (Dai-kun'i Kikka Shō, “Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum”), of which there are two versions, both technically conferring the same honor:
      • the 大勲位菊花章頸飾 (Dai-kun'i Kikka Shō Keishoku, “Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum”)
      • the 大勲位菊花大綬章 (Dai-kun'i Kikka Daiju Shō, “Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum”)
      Although both versions ostensibly belong to the same class, the Collar, awarded with the badge on a chain, has been awarded much less frequently. See the Wikipedia article for details.

    Derived terms

    • 大勲位菊花章 (だいくんいきっかしょう, ​Dai-kun'i Kikka Shō): Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
    • 大勲位菊花章頸飾 (だいくんいきっかしょうけいしょく, ​Dai-kun'i Kikka Shō Keishoku): Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
    • 大勲位菊花大綬章 (だいくんいきっかだいじゅしょう, ​Dai-kun'i Kikka Daiju Shō): Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum

    References

    1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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