巔

See also: 巅 and 巓
巔 U+5DD4, 巔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DD4
← 巓
[U+5DD3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 巕 →
[U+5DD5]

Translingual

Han character

巔 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 山十金金 (UJCC), four-corner 22886, composition ⿱山顛)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 323, character 6
  • Dae Jaweon: page 623, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 808, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5DD4

Chinese

trad. 巔/巓
simp. 巅
2nd round simp. 𱂪
alternative forms ⿰⿳十且八页 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːn) : semantic 山 + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part”). Cognate with 顛 (OC *tiːn, “top of the head”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • diêng1 - Chaozhou;
  • diang1 - Shantou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1ti
        • MiniDict: ti平
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1ti
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ti⁵³/

Rime
Character 巔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都年切
Baxter ten
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ten/
Pan
Wuyun
/ten/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛn/
Li
Rong
/ten/
Wang
Li
/tien/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
din1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 巔
Reading # 1/1
No. 17046
Phonetic
component
眞
Rime
group
眞
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
顚
Old
Chinese
/*tiːn/

Definitions

巔

  1. summit of mountain; mountain top; peak
  2. highest; top
  3. (traditional Chinese medicine, anatomy) head

Compounds

  • 山巔/山巅 (shāndiān)
  • 峰巔/峰巅 (fēngdiān)
  • 巔峰/巅峰 (diānfēng)
  • 巔峰狀態/巅峰状态
  • 巔峰負載/巅峰负载
  • 巔崖/巅崖
  • 巔崖峻谷/巅崖峻谷
  • 巔疾/巅疾
  • 巔越/巅越
  • 彩虹之巔/彩虹之巅

Japanese

Kanji

巔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): てん (ten)
  • Kun: いただき (itadaki)

Korean

Hanja

巔 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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