巴克什

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (巴克什)		巴	克	什

Etymology

Reborrowing transliterated from Manchu ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi, “scholar”), from Middle Chinese 博士 (pwɑk̚ d͡ʒɨ^X, “principal teacher in the National University”).

Compare 把式 (bǎshì, “martial arts; master”), 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì, “circus tricks; cheap tricks”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bākèshí

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹ hak¹ sap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bākèshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bakèshíh
  - Wade–Giles: pa¹-kʻo⁴-shih²
  - Yale: bā-kè-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bakehshyr
  - Palladius: бакэши (bakɛši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa¹ hak¹ sap⁶
  - Yale: bā hāk sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹ hak⁷ sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba¹ heg¹ seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ sɐp̚²/

Noun

巴克什

(historical) Title given to Qing Dynasty scholars.

Derived terms

巴克什營／巴克什营

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