克

See also: 剋
克 U+514B, 克
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-514B
← 兊
[U+514A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 兌 →
[U+514C]

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order
7 strokes

克 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十口竹山 (JRHU), four-corner 40216, composition ⿱古儿 or ⿱十兄)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 124, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1355
  • Dae Jaweon: page 263, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 269, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+514B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 克
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : a battle helmet 由 and a pelt 皮 – "to defeat; to vanquish". Alternatively, pictogram (象形) : a person 卩 carrying something 由 over their shoulders – "to shoulder; to be competent".

Also Simplified from 剋.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
克
“gram”
Short for 克蘭姆/克兰姆, from French gramme.
Tibetan measuring vessel, Tibetan volume unit, Tibetan area unit
From Tibetan ཁལ (khal).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 克
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦得切
Baxter khok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰək̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰək̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ke
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 克
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kè
Middle
Chinese
‹ khok ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʰˁək/
English carry; able; dominate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 克
Reading # 1/1
No. 7480
Phonetic
component
克
Rime
group
職
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
刻
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯːɡ/
Notes 甲金文象人首頂物回手叉腰示勝任,
轉註爲勊

Definitions

克

  1. (literary) to be able to
    克勤克儉/克勤克俭  ―  kèqínkèjiǎn  ―  hardworking and thrifty
  2. to defeat; to vanquish; to conquer
    Synonyms: 剋, 戰勝/战胜 (zhànshèng)
    克敵/克敌  ―  kèdí  ―  to defeat the enemy
  3. to subdue; to restrain
    克制  ―  kèzhì  ―  to restrain
  4. to digest
    克食  ―  kèshí  ―  to aid digestion
  5. to set (a time limit)
    克日  ―  kèrì  ―  to set a date
  6. (dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of 去.
  7. gram (g)
    1市兩等於50克。/1市两等于50克。  ―  1 shìliǎng děngyú 50 kè.  ―  1 market tael is equivalent to 50 grams.
  8. a Tibetan unit of volume or dry measure
  9. a Tibetan unit of land area
See also
  • 公斤 (gōngjīn, “kilogram”)
  • 擔/担 (dàn), 斤 (jīn), 兩/两 (liǎng), 錢/钱 (qián), 分 (fēn), 金衡兩/金衡两, 金衡錢/金衡钱, 金衡分
Usage notes

It is commonly used to transcribe the /k/ sound in words of foreign languages not immediately followed by a vowel, e.g. 傑克/杰克 (Jiékè, “Jack”), 法蘭克福/法兰克福 (Fǎlánkèfú, “Frankfurt”), 克羅地亞/克罗地亚 (Kèluódìyà, “Croatia”), etc..

Compounds

Pronunciation


Definitions

克 (Hokkien)

  1. to bear; to endure
  2. Alternative form of 𣁳 (khat)

Compounds

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 克 – see 剋 (“to counteract; to work against; to conflict; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 剋).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

克

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to overcome, to subdue (addiction, disease)
  2. to restrain (oneself)

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

克 (eumhun 이길 극 (igil geuk))

  1. Hanja form? of 극 (“to win; to beat; able; competent”).

Vietnamese

Han character

克: Hán Nôm readings: khắc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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