幨

幨	U+5E68, 幨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E68

← 幧
[U+5E67]

CJK Unified Ideographs

幩 →
[U+5E69]

Translingual

Han character

幨 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中月弓金口 (LBNCR), four-corner 4726₁, composition ⿰巾詹)

curtain

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 337, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9103
Dae Jaweon: page 644, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 756, character 7
Unihan data for U+5E68

Chinese

trad.		幨
simp. ^#		幨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān (chan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹, zim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan¹
  - Yale: chān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim¹, zim¹
  - Yale: chīm, jīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹, dzim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹, jim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyhem

Rime
Character	幨
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	處占切
Baxter	tsyhem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiam/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiɛm/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]am/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjam/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	幨
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chān
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhem ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]am/
English	cut out, cut loose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幨
Reading #	1/2
No.	16766
Phonetic component	詹
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䪜
Old Chinese	/*tʰjam/

Definitions

幨

chariot canopy
to purse; to pucker (up)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàn (chan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴
  - Yale: chàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim³
  - Yale: chim
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm³³/

Middle Chinese: tsyhemH

Rime
Character	幨
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌豔切
Baxter	tsyhemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiam^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiɛm^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭɛm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cim³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]am-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjams/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	幨
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhem^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]am-s/
English	overcoat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幨
Reading #	2/2
No.	16768
Phonetic component	詹
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䠨
Old Chinese	/*tʰjams/

Definitions

幨

the front piece(s) of a Chinese jacket; lapel

Japanese

Kanji

幨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)
Kun: とばり (tobari); ほろ (horo); たちきれる (tachikireru)

Korean

Hanja

幨 (eum 첨 (cheom))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

幨: Hán Nôm readings: rèm, thiềm, xiêm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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