占

See also: 佔
占 U+5360, 占
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5360
← 卟
[U+535F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 卡 →
[U+5361]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

占 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜口 (YR), four-corner 21600, composition ⿱⺊口)

Derived characters

  • left:

乩, 战, 敁, 覘, 觇, 頕, 㓠, 㣌, 𡖡, 𢧗, 𤿝

  • right:

佔, 呫, 坫, 嚸, 岾, 帖, 怗, 拈, 枮, 沾, 炶, 煔, 玷, 砧, 秥, 站, 粘, 胋, 蛅, 袩, 詀, 貼, 贴, 跕, 酟, 鉆, 钻, 阽, 鮎, 鲇, 鹵, 黇, 黏, 點, 㚲, 䀡, 䍄, 䩇, 䩞, 䪓, 䬯, 䴴, 𠕟, 𠸞, 𡖞, 𡖵, 𢓕, 𣩚, 𤘇, 𤝓, 𥿕, 𦕒, 𧮪, 𧲸, 𨱬, 𪉜, 𪎋, 𪕐, 𪖚

  • above:

奌, 点, 㤐, 𠛤, 𠧳, 𠧹

  • below:

笘, 苫, 䵿, 𦒻, 𦒾, 𩬑

  • outside:

卣, 卤, 卥, 𠧚, 𠧧, 𠧪, 𠧸

  • inside:

扂, 店, 䦓, 毡, 痁, 趈, 迠, 颭, 飐, 𡱇

  • other:

梷, 檆, 蒧, 㸃, 㼭, 𠖣, 𠚝, 𠧱, 𠧴, 𠧵, 𠧷, 𠧺, 𠧾, 𠵑, 𠶧, 𡅴, 𡅾, 𡌐, 𡌽, 𡙏, 𢒦, 𢜋, 𢨟, 𢮸, 𢰷, 𣈔, 𣈘, 𣎀, 𣗴, 𣷀, 𣸾, 𣿤, 𤉽, 𤋒, 𤋧, 𤑰, 𤭥, 𥇞, 𥭔, 𥮒, 𥮠, 𥯎, 𥱱, 𥷠, 𥺦, 𦁦, 𦝿, 𦷙, 𧆗, 𧍈, 𧨼, 𨃊, 𩃅, 𩄷, 𩌓, 𩲦, 𩳨, 𪐇

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 157, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2780
  • Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 92, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5360

Chinese

simp. and trad.
占

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 占
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 卜 (“divination”) + 口 (“mouth”).

Pronunciation


Note: ziang1 - Chenghai.

Rime
Character 占
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職廉切
Baxter tsyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciam/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛm/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zim1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 占
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhān
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyem ›
Old
Chinese
/*tem/
English prognosticate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 占
Reading # 1/2
No. 16706
Phonetic
component
占
Rime
group
談
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
詹
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljem/

Definitions

占

  1. to divine; to foretell
  2. (obsolete) to watch or to peep
  3. Variant pronunciation of sense "to recount orally" below
  4. (Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) cent
  5. a surname
Synonyms
Compounds
  • 占人
  • 占候
  • 占卜 (zhānbǔ)
  • 占卦 (zhānguà)
  • 占夢
  • 占射
  • 占房
  • 占斷占拜
  • 占星 (zhānxīng)
  • 占星術 (zhānxīngshù)
  • 占筮 (zhānshì)
  • 占親
  • 占課
  • 占身
  • 占風使帆
  • 占驗
  • 占鳳
  • 吉占
  • 早占勿藥
  • 陰占
  • 鳳占

References

Pronunciation


Note: ziang3 - Chenghai.

Rime
Character 占
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章豔切
Baxter tsyemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciamH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛmH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zim3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 占
Reading # 2/2
No. 16709
Phonetic
component
占
Rime
group
談
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
占
Old
Chinese
/*tjems/

Definitions

占

  1. to recount orally

Usage notes

Sources vary in the pronunciation of sense "to recount orally". Zhengzitong recorded a level tone, yet Zihui recorded a departing tone.

The standard Mandarin pronunciation is zhàn in Mainland China and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English jam.

Pronunciation


Definitions

占

  1. (Cantonese) jam (type of fruit preserve)

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 占 – see 佔 (“to occupy; to possess; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 佔).
Notes:

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

占

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

Kanji in this term
占
うら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
卜

占(うら) • (ura) 

  1. (archaic) fortune-telling

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 占 (MC tsyemH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 占 (eumhun 차지할 점 (chajihal jeom))

  1. Hanja form? of 점 (“to hold; to occupy”).

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 占 (MC tsyem).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

占 (eumhun 점칠 점 (jeomchil jeom))

  1. Hanja form? of 점 (“to augur; to divine”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

占: Hán Nôm readings: Chiêm, chăm, chàm, chễm, chím, chiếm, giếm, chầm, chằm, chem, coi, xem

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