思い切る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
思 切
おも
Grade: 2
き
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
思いきる (more common)

Etymology

From 思(おも)う (omou, “wish, desire, want”) + 切(き)る (kiru, “discontinue an action”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) おもいき​る [òmóíkíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [o̞mo̞ikʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "思い切る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
思い切る おもいき​る [òmóíkíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 思い切れ おもいき​れ [òmóíkíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 思い切られる おもいきられ​る [òmóíkíráréꜜrù]
Causative 思い切らせる おもいきらせ​る [òmóíkíráséꜜrù]
Potential 思い切れる おもいきれ​る [òmóíkíréꜜrù]
Volitional 思い切ろう おもいきろ​ー [òmóíkíróꜜò]
Negative 思い切らない おもいきら​ない [òmóíkíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 思い切らなかった おもいきら​なかった [òmóíkíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 思い切ります おもいきりま​す [òmóíkírímáꜜsù]
Perfective 思い切った おもいき​った [òmóíkíꜜttà]
Conjunctive 思い切って おもいき​って [òmóíkíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 思い切れば おもいき​れば [òmóíkíꜜrèbà]

Verb

思(おも)い切(き)る • (omoikiru) ←おもひきる (omofikiru)?transitive godan (stem 思(おも)い切(き)り (omoikiri), past 思(おも)い切(き)った (omoikitta))

  1. resign oneself to, give up
  2. resolve, determine

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • 思(おも)い切(き)り (omoikiri): with all one's strength, with all one's heart, resignation, resolution
  • 思(おも)い切(き)った (omoikitta): bravely, drastic
  • 思(おも)い切(き)って (omoikitte): resolutely, boldly, daringly
  • 思(おも)い切(き)らせる (omoikiraseru): dissuade, change someone's mind, make someone give up the idea of

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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