悲観主義

See also: 悲觀主義

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悲	観	主	義
ひ Grade: 3	かん Grade: 4	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
悲觀主義 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

悲観 (“pessimism”) +‎ 主義 (“-ism”)

Noun

悲(ひ)観(かん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (hikanshugi)

pessimism

Synonyms

厭世(えんせい) (ensei), 厭世主義(えんせいしゅぎ) (enseishugi)

Antonyms

楽観主義(らっかんしゅぎ) (rakkanshugi, “optimism”)

Derived terms

悲観主義者(ひかんしゅぎしゃ) (hikanshugisha, “pessimist”)

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