悽

See also: 淒 and 凄

悽	U+60BD, 悽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60BD

← 悼
[U+60BC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悾 →
[U+60BE]

Translingual

Han character

悽 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心十中女 (PJLV), four-corner 9504₇, composition ⿰忄妻)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10744
Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2314, character 10
Unihan data for U+60BD

Chinese

trad.		悽
simp.		凄^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妻) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妻	sʰiːl, sʰiːls
萋	*sʰiːl
淒	*sʰiːl
凄	*sʰiːl
悽	*sʰiːl
鶈	*sʰiːl
郪	sʰiːl, sʰil
緀	sʰiːl, sʰiːlʔ
霋	*sʰiːl
棲	*siːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qī (qi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai¹
  - Yale: chāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshej

Rime
Character	悽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	七稽切
Baxter	tshej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰei/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰei/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛj/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰei/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiei/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cai¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰiːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悽
Reading #	1/1
No.	9917
Phonetic component	妻
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	妻
Old Chinese	/*sʰiːl/

Definitions

悽

(alt. form 淒／凄) miserable; sorrowful; sad

Compounds

哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
孤孤悽悽／孤孤凄凄
悽傷／凄伤
悽切／凄切 (qīqiè)
悽婉／凄婉
悽怨／凄怨
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悽悽／凄凄
悽惘／凄惘
悽悽惶惶／凄凄惶惶
悽悽慘慘／凄凄惨惨
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng)
悽惻／凄恻 (qīcè)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng)
悽慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
悽楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
悽涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
悽然／凄然 (qīrán)
悽苦／凄苦
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憯悽／憯凄

Japanese

Kanji

悽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せい (sei)
Kun: いたむ (itamu)

Korean

Hanja

悽 (eum 처 (cheo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

悽: Hán Nôm readings: thê

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