慌てる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 慌 |
| あわ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 周章てる |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "慌てる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
慌てる | あわてる | [àwátérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 慌てろ | あわてろ | [àwátéró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 慌てられる | あわてられる | [àwátérárérú] |
| Causative | 慌てさせる | あわてさせる | [àwátésásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 慌てよう | あわてよー | [àwátéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 慌てない | あわてない | [àwáténáí] |
| Negative perfective | 慌てなかった | あわてなかった | [àwáténáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 慌てます | あわてます | [àwátémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 慌てた | あわてた | [àwátétá] |
| Conjunctive | 慌てて | あわてて | [àwátété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 慌てれば | あわてれば | [àwátéréꜜbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "慌てる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慌て | あわて | awate | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慌て | あわて | awate | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慌てる | あわてる | awateru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慌てる | あわてる | awateru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慌てれ | あわてれ | awatere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 慌てよ¹ 慌てろ² |
あわてよ¹ あわてろ² |
awateyo¹ awatero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 慌てられる | あわてられる | awaterareru | |
| Causative | 慌てさせる 慌てさす |
あわてさせる あわてさす |
awatesaseru awatesasu | |
| Potential | 慌てられる 慌てれる³ |
あわてられる あわてれる³ |
awaterareru awatereru³ | |
| Volitional | 慌てよう | あわてよう | awateyō | |
| Negative | 慌てない 慌てぬ 慌てん |
あわてない あわてぬ あわてん |
awatenai awatenu awaten | |
| Negative continuative | 慌てず | あわてず | awatezu | |
| Formal | 慌てます | あわてます | awatemasu | |
| Perfective | 慌てた | あわてた | awateta | |
| Conjunctive | 慌てて | あわてて | awatete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 慌てれば | あわてれば | awatereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
See also
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.