戻る

See also: 戾る

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
戻
もど
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
戾る (kyūjitai)

Cognate with 悖る (motoru, “to go against”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) もど​る [mòdóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [mo̞do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "戻る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 戻る もど​る [mòdóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 戻れ もど​れ [mòdóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 戻られる もどられ​る [mòdóráréꜜrù]
Causative 戻らせる もどらせ​る [mòdóráséꜜrù]
Potential 戻れる もどれ​る [mòdóréꜜrù]
Volitional 戻ろう もどろ​ー [mòdóróꜜò]
Negative 戻らない もどら​ない [mòdóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 戻らなかった もどら​なかった [mòdóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 戻ります もどりま​す [mòdórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 戻った もど​った [mòdóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 戻って もど​って [mòdóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 戻れば もど​れば [mòdóꜜrèbà]

Verb

戻(もど)る • (modoru) intransitive godan (stem 戻(もど)り (modori), past 戻(もど)った (modotta))

Japanese verb pair
active 戻す
mediopassive 戻る
  1. to return
    戻(もど)ってハンドバッグを取(と)ってくる ― modotte handobaggu o tottekuru ― I'll return to get my handbag.
  2. to go back
    日(に)本(ほん)に戻(もど)る ― Nihon ni modoru ― to go back to Japan
  3. to come back
    理(り)性(せい)が戻(もど)っていた ― risei ga modotteita ― His reason came back.
  4. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "戻る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 戻ら もどら modora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 戻り もどり modori
Shūshikei ("terminal") 戻る もどる modoru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 戻る もどる modoru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 戻れ もどれ modore
Meireikei ("imperative") 戻れ もどれ modore
Key constructions
Passive 戻られる もどられる modorareru
Causative 戻らせる
戻らす		 もどらせる
もどらす		 modoraseru
modorasu
Potential 戻れる もどれる modoreru
Volitional 戻ろう もどろう modorō
Negative 戻らない もどらない modoranai
Negative continuative 戻らず もどらず modorazu
Formal 戻ります もどります modorimasu
Perfective 戻った もどった modotta
Conjunctive 戻って もどって modotte
Hypothetical conditional 戻れば もどれば modoreba
Classical conjugation of "戻る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 戻らもどらmodora
Continuative (連用形) 戻りもどりmodori
Terminal (終止形) 戻るもどるmodoru
Attributive (連体形) 戻るもどるmodoru
Realis (已然形) 戻れもどれmodore
Imperative (命令形) 戻れもどれmodore
Key constructions
Negative 戻らずもどらずmodorazu
Contrasting conjunction 戻れどもどれどmodoredo
Causal conjunction 戻ればもどればmodoreba
Conditional conjunction 戻らばもどらばmodoraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 戻りきもどりきmodoriki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 戻りけりもどりけりmodorikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 戻りつもどりつmodoritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 戻りぬもどりぬmodorinu
Perfect-continuative tense 戻れり
戻りたり		もどれり
もどりたり		modoreri
modoritari
Volitional 戻らむもどらむmodoramu
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 立(た)ち戻(もど)る (tachimodoru)
  • 馳(は)せ戻(もど)る (hasemodoru)
  • 舞(ま)い戻(もど)る (maimodoru)
  • 縒(よ)りが戻(もど)る (yori ga modoru)
Idioms
  • 気(き)が戻(もど)る (ki ga modoru)
  • 振(ふ)り出(だ)しに戻(もど)る (furidashi ni modoru)
See also

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
戻
もと
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
戾る (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 戻る – see the following entry.
【悖もとる】
[verb] (intransitive) to go against
[verb] (intransitive) to be bent, be distorted, be twisted
[verb] (transitive, obsolete) to bend, distort, twist
(This term, 戻る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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