打つ

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
打
う
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *utu. Cognate with Miyako 打つぃ (utsï).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "打つ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
打つ う​つ [úꜜtsù]
Imperative (命令形) 打て う​て [úꜜtè]
Key constructions
Passive 打たれる うたれ​る [ùtáréꜜrù]
Causative 打たせる うたせ​る [ùtáséꜜrù]
Potential 打てる うて​る [ùtéꜜrù]
Volitional 打とう うと​ー [ùtóꜜò]
Negative 打たない うた​ない [ùtáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 打たなかった うた​なかった [ùtáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 打ちます うちま​す [ùchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 打った う​った [úꜜttà]
Conjunctive 打って う​って [úꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 打てば う​てば [úꜜtèbà]

Verb

打(う)つ • (utsu) transitive godan (stem 打(う)ち (uchi), past 打(う)った (utta))

  1. to hit, to beat, to strike
    親(おや)にぶたれる ― oya ni butareru ― to be hit by a parent
    壁(かべ)に頭(あたま)を打(う)ってしまった。
    Kabe ni atama o utteshimatta.
    I've hit my head on the wall.
  2. (baseball) to hit
    ヒットを打(う)つ ― hitto o utsu ― to make a hit
    ホームランを打(う)つ ― hōmuran o utsu ― to hit a home run
  3. (computing) to type
    キーボードを打(う)つ ― kībōdo o utsu ― to use a keyboard
    長(ちょう)文(ぶん)を打(う)つ ― chōbun o utsu ― to type out a long passage
    文(も)字(じ)を打(う)つ ― moji o utsu ― to type text
  4. (shogi) to drop
  5. (cooking) to make noodles
    Hypernym: 作る (tsukuru)
    うどんを打(う)つ ― udon o utsu ― to make udon
    手(て)打(う)ちうどん ― teuchi udon ― handmade udon
  6. (medicine) to administer a shot
    注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)を打(う)つ ― chūsha o utsu ― to administer an injection
Conjugation
Hypernyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
打
ぶ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Shift from 打(う)つ (utsu).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "打つ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
打つ ぶ​つ [búꜜtsù]
Imperative (命令形) 打て ぶ​て [búꜜtè]
Key constructions
Passive 打たれる ぶたれ​る [bùtáréꜜrù]
Causative 打たせる ぶたせ​る [bùtáséꜜrù]
Potential 打てる ぶて​る [bùtéꜜrù]
Volitional 打とう ぶと​ー [bùtóꜜò]
Negative 打たない ぶた​ない [bùtáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 打たなかった ぶた​なかった [bùtáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 打ちます ぶちま​す [bùchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 打った ぶ​った [búꜜttà]
Conjunctive 打って ぶ​って [búꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 打てば ぶ​てば [búꜜtèbà]

Verb

打(ぶ)つ • (butsu) transitive godan (stem 打(ぶ)ち (buchi), past 打(ぶ)った (butta))

  1. to hit, to beat, to strike
  2. to give a speech
Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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