招搖

Chinese

		provoke; to recruit	shake; to rock
trad. (招搖)		招	搖
simp. (招摇)		招	摇

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāoyáo

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹ jiu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chêu-yèu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-iâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoyáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaoyáo
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-yao²
  - Yale: jāu-yáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jauyau
  - Palladius: чжаояо (čžaojao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹ jiu⁴
  - Yale: jīu yìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹ jiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹ yiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu-yèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu´ ieuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu¹ yeu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴ i̯eu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu-yèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu´ (r)ieuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu¹ yeu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴ (j)i̯eu̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-iâu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiau-iâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciau'iaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² iau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiau³³ iau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²³/

Middle Chinese: tsyew yew

Rime
Character	招	搖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	止遙切	餘昭切
Baxter	tsyew	yew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇu/	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛu/	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæu/	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciaw/	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛu/	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛu/	/jĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛu/	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāo	yáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu¹	jiu⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjew lews|lew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	搖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yáo
Middle Chinese	‹ yew ›
Old Chinese	/*law/
English	shake
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	招	搖	搖
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	2128	14703	14704
Phonetic component	刀	謠	謠
Rime group	宵	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	昭	燿	遙
Old Chinese	/*tjew/	/*lews/	/*lew/

Verb

招搖

to act ostentatiously; to show off; to draw attention to oneself

Derived terms

大事招搖／大事招摇
招搖撞騙／招摇撞骗 (zhāoyáozhuàngpiàn)
招搖過市／招摇过市 (zhāoyáoguòshì)

Noun

招搖

(archaic) Osmanthus fragrans

Proper noun

招搖

(archaic) The name of a mythological mountain.
(Chinese astronomy) Eta Ursae Majoris
(Chinese astronomy) Big Dipper

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sháoyáo

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˊ ㄧㄠˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sháoyáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊ ㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sháoyáo
  - Wade–Giles: shao²-yao²
  - Yale: sháu-yáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shauryau
  - Palladius: шаояо (šaojao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

Adjective

招搖

(literary, ideophonic) untroubled
(literary, ideophonic) waving

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