損なう

Japanese

Kanji in this term
損
そこ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
害う

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) そこな​う [sòkónáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [so̞ko̞na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "損なう"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
損なう そこな​う [sòkónáꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 損なえ そこな​え [sòkónáꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 損なわれる そこなわれ​る [sòkónáwáréꜜrù]
Causative 損なわせる そこなわせ​る [sòkónáwáséꜜrù]
Potential 損なえる そこなえ​る [sòkónáéꜜrù]
Volitional 損なおう そこなお​ー [sòkónáóꜜò]
Negative 損なわない そこなわ​ない [sòkónáwáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 損なわなかった そこなわ​なかった [sòkónáwáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 損ないます そこないま​す [sòkónáímáꜜsù]
Perfective 損なった そこな​った [sòkónáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 損なって そこな​って [sòkónáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 損なえば そこな​えば [sòkónáꜜèbà]

Verb

損(そこ)なう • (sokonau) ←そこなふ (sokonafu)?transitive godan (stem 損(そこ)ない (sokonai), past 損(そこ)なった (sokonatta))

  1. to damage, to spoil, to blemish

Conjugation

Suffix

損(そこ)なう • (-sokonau) ←そこなふ (sokonafu)?godan (stem 損(そこ)ない (-sokonai), past 損(そこ)なった (-sokonatta))

  1. to fail to do
  2. almost; nearly; narrowly

Usage notes

Attaches to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verbs.

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.