改む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 改 |
| あらた Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Inflection
Classical conjugation of "改む" (マ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 改め | あらため | aratame |
| Continuative (連用形) | 改め | あらため | aratame |
| Terminal (終止形) | 改む | あらたむ | aratamu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 改むる | あらたむる | aratamuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 改むれ | あらたむれ | aratamure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 改めよ | あらためよ | aratameyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 改めず | あらためず | aratamezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 改むれど | あらたむれど | aratamuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 改むれば | あらたむれば | aratamureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 改めば | あらためば | aratameba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 改めき | あらためき | aratameki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 改めけり | あらためけり | aratamekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 改めつ | あらためつ | aratametu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 改めぬ | あらためぬ | aratamenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 改めたり | あらためたり | aratametari |
| Volitional | 改めむ | あらためむ | aratamemu |
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