故障

Chinese
 
happening; instance; reason
happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old
 to block; to hinder; to obstruct
simp. and trad.
(故障)		 故 障

Pronunciation

Noun

故障

  1. breakdown; malfunction; fault; failure (of a mechanical or electronic device)
    出故障  ―  chū gùzhàng  ―  to breakdown
    技術故障／技术故障  ―  jìshù gùzhàng  ―  technical fault
    引擎故障  ―  yǐnqíng gùzhàng  ―  engine failure
    我的車出故障了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的车出故障了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de chē chū gùzhàng le. [Pinyin]
    My car has broken down.
  2. (figurative) obstacle; hitch
  3. (computing) bug

Synonyms
  • (obstacle):

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (故障):
  • → Japanese: 故(こ)障(しょう) (koshō)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
故 障
こ
Grade: 5		 しょう
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) こしょー [kòshóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ko̞ɕo̞ː]

    Noun

    故(こ)障(しょう) • (koshō) ←こしやう (kosyau)?

    1. break, break down, have a fault, go out of order

    Verb

    故(こ)障(しょう)する • (koshō suru) intransitive suru (stem 故(こ)障(しょう)し (koshō shi), past 故(こ)障(しょう)した (koshō shita))

    1. break, break down, have a fault

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "故障する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 故障し こしょうし koshō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 故障し こしょうし koshō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 故障する こしょうする koshō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 故障する こしょうする koshō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 故障すれ こしょうすれ koshō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 故障せよ¹
    故障しろ²    		 こしょうせよ¹
    こしょうしろ²    		 koshō seyo¹
    koshō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 故障される こしょうされる koshō sareru
    Causative 故障させる
    故障さす    		 こしょうさせる
    こしょうさす    		 koshō saseru
    koshō sasu
    Potential 故障できる こしょうできる koshō dekiru
    Volitional 故障しよう こしょうしよう koshō shiyō
    Negative 故障しない こしょうしない koshō shinai
    Negative continuative 故障せず こしょうせず koshō sezu
    Formal 故障します こしょうします koshō shimasu
    Perfective 故障した こしょうした koshō shita
    Conjunctive 故障して こしょうして koshō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 故障すれば こしょうすれば koshō sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    故障

    Noun

    故障 • (gojang) (hangeul 고장)

    1. Hanja form? of 고장 (“mechanical breakdown”).
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