文物

Chinese

		language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle	thing; object; matter
simp. and trad. (文物)		文	物

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wénwù

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ mat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn-vu̍t
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bûn-bu̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhung⁵ muêh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wénwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wúnwù
  - Wade–Giles: wên²-wu⁴
  - Yale: wén-wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenwuh
  - Palladius: вэньу (vɛnʹu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: man⁴ mat⁶
  - Yale: màhn maht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ mat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ med⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ mɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-vu̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ vud
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun² vud⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ vut̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-bu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-bu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bunbut
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² but̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² but̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² but̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ but̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ but̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhung⁵ muêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bûng mue̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mueʔ⁴/

Noun

文物

cultural object; relic
珍貴文物／珍贵文物 ― zhēnguì wénwù ― rare cultural object

保護文物／保护文物 ― bǎohù wénwù ― to protect cultural objects

出土文物 ― chūtǔ wénwù ― unearthed cultural relics

Synonyms

古玩 (gǔwán)
古董 (gǔdǒng)

Derived terms

出土文物
古文物 (gǔwénwù)
歷史文物／历史文物 (lìshǐ wénwù)
衣冠文物

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (文物):

→ Japanese: 文物(ぶんぶつ) (bunbutsu)
→ Korean: 문물(文物) (munmul)
→ Vietnamese: văn vật (文物)

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