斎

See also: 齋 and 斋
斎 U+658E, 斎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-658E
← 斍
[U+658D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 斏 →
[U+658F]

Translingual

Traditional 齋
Shinjitai 斎
Simplified 斋

Glyph origin

Unorthodox variant of 齋.

Han character

斎 (Kangxi radical 67, 文+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜大中一中 (YKLML), composition ⿵齐示 or ⿵斉小)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 477, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13467
  • Dae Jaweon: page 835, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2170, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+658E

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 斎 – see 齋 (“to show one's piety before offering sacrifices and other ceremonies in ancient times, by abstaining from meat and alcohol, bathing oneself and clearing one's mind of distracting thoughts; etc.”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 齋).

Japanese

Shinjitai

斎

Kyūjitai

齋

Kanji

斎

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 齋)

  1. cleansing, purification
  2. Buddhist service
  3. room

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
斎
さい
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spelling
齋 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 齋 (MC tsreaj).

Pronunciation

Noun

斎(さい) • (sai) 

  1. (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Suffix

斎(さい) • (-sai) 

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Proper noun

斎(さい) • (Sai) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
斎
とき
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
齋 (kyūjitai)

Extension of 時 (toki, “hour, time”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) とき​ [tòkíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [to̞kʲi]

Noun

斎(とき) • (toki) 

  1. (Buddhism) meals exchanged between priests and parishioners
  2. (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
  • お斎(とき), 御(お)斎(とき) (otoki)
  • 斎(とき)日(び) (tokibi)

Proper noun

斎(とき) • (Toki) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
斎
いつき
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
齋 (kyūjitai)
傅
寵

From Old Japanese.

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 斎く (itsuku, “to worship”).

Noun

斎(いつき) • (itsuki) 

  1. (Shinto) sacred ground
    • 720, Nihon Shoki, poem 60:
      破夜歩佐波(はやぶさは)阿梅珥能朋利(あめにのぼり)等弭箇既梨(とびかけり)伊莵岐(いつき)餓宇倍能(がうへの)娑奘岐等羅佐泥(さざきとらさね) [Man'yōgana]
      隼(はやぶさ)は天(あめ)にのぼり飛(と)びかけりいつきが上(うへ)の鷦鷯(さざき)とらさね [Modern spelling]
      hayabusa wa ame ni nobori tobikakeri itsuki ga ue no sazaki torasane
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. (Shinto) Short for 斎皇女 (itsuki no miko): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
  • 斎(いつき)子(こ) (itsukiko)
  • 斎(いつきの)皇女(みこ), 斎(いつきの)王(みこ) (itsuki no miko)
  • 斎(いつきの)宮(みや) (itsuki no miya)
  • 斎(いつき)女(め) (itsukime)

Proper noun

斎(いつき) • (Itsuki) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
斎
い
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
齋 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. Possibly a doublet of 斎 (yu) below.[2]

Prefix

斎(い) • (i-) 

  1. (Shinto) added to spiritual nouns to indicate purity and holiness: holy, pure, sacred
Derived terms
  • 祈(いの)る (inoru)
  • 斎(い)垣(がき) (igaki)
  • 斎(いも)う (imou)
  • 斎(いも)おる (imooru)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
斎
ゆ
Grade: S
irregular
Alternative spelling
齋 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. Possibly a doublet of 斎 (i) above.[2]

Noun

斎(ゆ) • (yu) 

  1. (Shinto) holy, pure, sacred
Derived terms
  • 齋(ゆ)つ (yutsu)
  • 斎(ゆ)庭(にわ) (yuniwa)
  • 齋(ゆま)う (yumau)
  • 齋(ゆま)わる (yumawaru)

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
斎
いみ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
齋 (kyūjitai)

Noun

斎(いみ) • (imi) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 忌み (imi): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms

Etymology 7

Kanji in this term
斎
いむ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
齋 (kyūjitai)

Shift from imi above.[1]

Noun

斎(いむ) • (imu) 

  1. Synonym of 斎 (imi) (see Etymology 6 above)
Derived terms
  • 斎(いむ)斧(おの) (imuono)
  • 斎(いむ)子(こ) (imuko), 斎(いん)子(こ) (inko)

Etymology 8

Kanji in this term
斎
いわい
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
齋 (kyūjitai)

Noun

斎(いわい) • (iwai) ←いはひ (ifafi)?

  1. Alternative spelling of 祝い: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms

Proper noun

斎(いわい) • (Iwai) ←いはひ (ifafi)?

  1. a surname

Etymology 9

Kanji in this term
斎
ひとし
Grade: S
nanori
Alternative spelling
齋 (kyūjitai)

Nominalization of classical adjective 等し (hitoshi), modern 等しい (hitoshii, “equal, same”).

Proper noun

斎(ひとし) • (Hitoshi) 

  1. a surname
  2. a male given name

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Vovin, Alexander (2020) A Descriptive and Comparative Grammar of Western Old Japanese (2 vols)‎, →ISBN, page 53, →ISBN
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