明明後日

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
明 明 後 日
しあさって
Grade: 2 Grade: 2 Grade: 2 Grade: 1
jukujikun
Alternative spelling
明々後日

Compound of し (shi, of uncertain derivation) +‎ 明後日 (asatte, “the day after tomorrow”).[1][2][3]

The initial shi element is uncertain. Speculatively, this might be related to, or a shift from, intensifying prefix ひ (hi) found in some adjectives, such as ひ弱(よわ)い (hiyowai, “delicate, very weak”).

First cited to a text from 1275.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しあさ​って [shìásáꜜttè] (Nakadaka – [3])[3]
  • IPA(key): [ɕia̠sa̠t̚te̞]

Noun

明明後日(しあさって) • (shiasatte) 

  1. [from 1275] (Kansai, western Japan) three days from today, two days after tomorrow
    Synonym: (eastern Japan) 弥の明後日 (yanoasatte)
  2. (Tōkyō, Kantō, Hokkaidō) four days from today
Usage notes

This term and 弥の明後日 (yanoasatte) share a roughly complementary distribution between eastern and western Japan, wherein the terms alternate between meaning "three days from today" and "four days from today".

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
明 明 後 日
みょう
Grade: 2
みょう
Grade: 2
ご
Grade: 2
にち
Grade: 1
goon tōon goon
Alternative spelling
明々後日

Compound of 明 (myō, “next, one later”) +‎ 明後日 (myōgonichi, “day after tomorrow”).[1][2][3]

First cited to the Nippo Jisho of 1603.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) みょーみょーご​にち [myòómyóógóꜜnìchì] (Nakadaka – [5])[3]
  • IPA(key): [mʲo̞ːmʲo̞ːɡo̞ɲ̟it͡ɕi]

Noun

明(みょう)明(みょう)後(ご)日(にち) • (myōmyōgonichi) ←みやうみやうごにち (myaumyaugoniti)?

  1. [from 1603] two days after tomorrow, three days hence

References

  1. “明明後日”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. “明明後日”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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