暖房

Chinese
warm; toasty house
trad. (暖房) 暖 房
simp. #(暖房) 暖 房

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 暖 房
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 乃管切 符方切
Baxter nwanX bjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nuɑnX/ /bʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nʷɑnX/ /bʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nuɑnX/ /biuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /nwanX/ /buaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /nuɑnX/ /biuaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /nuɑnX/ /bĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nuɑnX/ /bʱiwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nuǎn fáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 nyun5 fong4

Noun

暖房

  1. greenhouse
  2. conservatory, solarium, sunroom

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 溫室 (“greenhouse”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 溫室, 暖房
Mandarin Beijing 暖洞子, 暖房
Taiwan 溫室
Cantonese Hong Kong 溫室
Southern Min Xiamen 溫房
Wu Hangzhou 暖房

Verb

暖房

  1. to participate in a housewarming celebration

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (暖房):
  • → Japanese: 暖房(だんぼう) (danbō)
  • → Korean: 난방(暖房) (nanbang)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
暖 房
だん
Grade: 6		 ぼう
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
煖房

Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): [dã̠mbo̞ː]

    Noun

    暖(だん)房(ぼう) • (danbō) 

    1. room heating

    Antonyms

    Derived terms
    • 床暖房(ゆかだんぼう) (yukadanbō, “floor heating”)

    Verb

    暖(だん)房(ぼう)する • (danbō suru) transitive suru (stem 暖(だん)房(ぼう)し (danbō shi), past 暖(だん)房(ぼう)した (danbō shita))

    1. heat a room

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "暖房する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 暖房し だんぼうし danbō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 暖房し だんぼうし danbō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 暖房する だんぼうする danbō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 暖房する だんぼうする danbō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 暖房すれ だんぼうすれ danbō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 暖房せよ¹
    暖房しろ²    		 だんぼうせよ¹
    だんぼうしろ²    		 danbō seyo¹
    danbō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 暖房される だんぼうされる danbō sareru
    Causative 暖房させる
    暖房さす    		 だんぼうさせる
    だんぼうさす    		 danbō saseru
    danbō sasu
    Potential 暖房できる だんぼうできる danbō dekiru
    Volitional 暖房しよう だんぼうしよう danbō shiyō
    Negative 暖房しない だんぼうしない danbō shinai
    Negative continuative 暖房せず だんぼうせず danbō sezu
    Formal 暖房します だんぼうします danbō shimasu
    Perfective 暖房した だんぼうした danbō shita
    Conjunctive 暖房して だんぼうして danbō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 暖房すれば だんぼうすれば danbō sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    暖房

    Noun

    暖房 • (nanbang) (hangeul 난방)

    1. Hanja form? of 난방.
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