村落

Chinese

		village	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (村落)		村	落
simp. ^#(村落)		村	落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cūnluò

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun¹ lok⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-lo̍h / chhoan-lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cūnluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cunluò
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻun¹-lo⁴
  - Yale: tswūn-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuenluoh
  - Palladius: цуньло (cunʹlo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun¹ lok⁶
  - Yale: chyūn lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn¹ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun¹ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tshun-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhunloih
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² loʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ loʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoan-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tshuan-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoanlok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

Noun

村落

village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)

Synonyms

堡子
塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
屯 (literary, or in compounds)
屯落 (túnluò)
村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
村子 (cūnzi)
村盤子／村盘子 ('cun¹ pon² zi) (Gan)
村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
社里 (Hokkien)
聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
聚落 (jùluò)
莊／庄 (zhuāng)
莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
莊子／庄子
莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
村	落
そん Grade: 1	らく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そんらく [sòńrákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
(Tokyo) そんらく [sóꜜǹràkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [sõ̞nɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

村(そん)落(らく) • (sonraku)

village, hamlet

Derived terms

村落共同体(そんらくぎょうどうたい) (sonraku gyōdōtai, “village community”)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
村	落

Noun

村落 • (chollak) (hangeul 촌락)

Hanja form^? of 촌락 (“hamlet”).

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