塢

See also: 坞

塢	U+5862, 塢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5862

← 塡
[U+5861]

CJK Unified Ideographs

塣 →
[U+5863]

Translingual

Han character

塢 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土竹口火 (GHRF), four-corner 4712₇, composition ⿰土烏)

entrenchment, bank, low wall

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5357

Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 472, character 14

Unihan data for U+5862

Chinese

trad.		塢
simp.		坞
alternative forms		隖／坞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (烏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烏	*qaː
嗚	*qaː
鰞	*qaː
歍	*qaː
鎢	*qaː
瑦	qaː, qaːʔ
鄔	qaː, qaːʔ, *qas
螐	*qaː
隖	*qaːʔ
塢	qaːʔ, qaːs
溩	*qaːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːʔ, *qaːs) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 烏 (OC *qaː)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu², ou³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wù
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Yale: wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu², ou³
  - Yale: wú, ou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu², ou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu², ou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː³⁵/, /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ù
  - Tâi-lô: ù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /u²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²¹/

Middle Chinese: 'uX

Rime
Character	塢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	安古切
Baxter	'uX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ʔo^X/
Wang Li	/u^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːʔ/, /*qaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塢	塢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13086	13090
Phonetic component	烏	烏
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	隖
Old Chinese	/*qaːʔ/	/*qaːs/
Notes	同隖見通俗文

Definitions

塢

(literary) castle or obstruction that provides protection
(literary) small market town
hollow; place with elevated surroundings and a depressed center
structure with high sides to keep the wind out (e.g. a dock)
船塢／船坞 ― chuánwù ― dock

花塢／花坞 ― huāwù ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

(village):

堡子
屯 (literary, or in compounds)
屯落 (túnluò)
村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
村子 (cūnzi)
村盤子／村盘子 ('cun¹ pon² zi) (Gan)
村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
村落 (cūnluò)
社里 (Hokkien)
聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
聚落 (jùluò)
莊／庄 (zhuāng)
莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
莊子／庄子
莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)

Compounds

南塢／南坞 (Nánwù)
好萊塢／好莱坞
山塢／山坞 (shānwù)
船塢／船坞 (chuánwù)
郿塢／郿坞 (Méi Wù)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00803

Japanese

Kanji

塢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Alternative form of 隖

Readings

On (unclassified): お (o); う (u)

Kun: とりで (toride); むら (mura)

References

Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 061210

Korean

Hanja

塢 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

塢: Hán Nôm readings: ổ, ọ, ủ, ụ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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