槓

See also: 杠
槓 U+69D3, 槓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69D3
← 槒
[U+69D2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 槔 →
[U+69D4]

Translingual

Han character

槓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木一月金 (DMBC), four-corner 41986, composition ⿰木貢)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 546, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15343
  • Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1260, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+69D3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 貢 (OC *koːŋs).

Etymology 1
trad. 槓/杠*
simp. 杠*
alternative forms 篢／𬕂

Pronunciation

Note: kòng - used only in mahjong.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 5kaon
      • MiniDict: kaon去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2kaan
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃³⁴/

Definitions

槓

  1. thick rod; thick pole
  2. (gymnastics) bar
    雙槓／双杠  ―  shuānggàng  ―  parallel bars
  3. stout poles used to carry a coffin
  4. rod-shaped part of a machine
    保險槓／保险杠  ―  bǎoxiǎngàng  ―  bumper
  5. thick line (Classifier: 道 m)
  6. to cross out; to strike out
  7. to whet
  8. to argue; to bicker
    Synonym: 抬槓／抬杠 (táigàng)
  9. (mahjong) kong
Usage notes
  • When playing mahjong, this word is said as a call when declaring a kong.
Descendants
  • English: kong
  • Japanese: 槓(カン) (kan)

Compounds

Etymology 2
trad. 槓
simp. 杠*
alternative forms 籠／笼
櫳／栊

Pronunciation

Definitions

槓

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 籠／笼 (“trunk; chest; large box”)

Japanese

Kanji
槓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. lever

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
槓
カン
Hyōgaiji
irregular

From Mandarin 槓／杠 (gàng).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Noun

槓(カン) • (kan) 

  1. (mahjong) Short for 槓子 (kantsu): a set of four identical tiles
  2. (mahjong) a call for such a set (compare English kong):
    1. for a 明槓 (minkan, “open kan”), the player calling should have a 暗刻 (ankō, “closed triplet”) in hand and the current discarded tile is the fourth tile
    2. for a 加槓 (kakan, “added kan”), the player should have an 明刻 (minkō, “open triplet”) beforehand and the fourth tile must be self-drawn
    3. for an 暗槓 (ankan, “closed kan”), the player calling must simply have all four tiles in hand

Coordinate terms

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

槓 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

槓: Hán Nôm readings: cổng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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