気兼ね
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 気 | 兼 |
| き Grade: 1 |
か > が Grade: S |
| kan’on | kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 氣兼ね (kyūjitai) |
Noun
気兼ね • (kigane)
- constraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone
- Synonym: 遠慮
Verb
気兼ねする • (kigane suru) suru (stem 気兼ねし (kigane shi), past 気兼ねした (kigane shita))
- to feel hesitant
Conjugation
Conjugation of "気兼ねする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 気兼ねし | きがねし | kigane shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 気兼ねし | きがねし | kigane shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 気兼ねする | きがねする | kigane suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 気兼ねする | きがねする | kigane suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 気兼ねすれ | きがねすれ | kigane sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 気兼ねせよ¹ 気兼ねしろ² |
きがねせよ¹ きがねしろ² |
kigane seyo¹ kigane shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 気兼ねされる | きがねされる | kigane sareru | |
| Causative | 気兼ねさせる 気兼ねさす |
きがねさせる きがねさす |
kigane saseru kigane sasu | |
| Potential | 気兼ねできる | きがねできる | kigane dekiru | |
| Volitional | 気兼ねしよう | きがねしよう | kigane shiyō | |
| Negative | 気兼ねしない | きがねしない | kigane shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 気兼ねせず | きがねせず | kigane sezu | |
| Formal | 気兼ねします | きがねします | kigane shimasu | |
| Perfective | 気兼ねした | きがねした | kigane shita | |
| Conjunctive | 気兼ねして | きがねして | kigane shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 気兼ねすれば | きがねすれば | kigane sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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