氮

氮 U+6C2E, 氮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C2E
← 氭
[U+6C2D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 氯 →
[U+6C2F]

Translingual

Han character

氮 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人弓火火 (ONFF), four-corner 80817, composition ⿹气炎)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 600, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17071
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2013, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6C2E

Chinese

trad. 氮
simp. # 氮
alternative forms 㲷 obsolete
Chemical element
N
Previous: 碳 (tàn) (C)
Next: 氧 (yǎng) (O)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 气 (“gas”) + abbreviated phonetic 淡 (dàn, “dilute”).

Etymology

From 淡 (dàn, “dilute”) in 淡氣/淡气 [19th c.], referring to nitrogen diluting oxygen in the air.

Pronunciation


Definitions

氮

  1. (chemistry) nitrogen
  2. nitrogen gas

Synonyms

  • (nitrogen): (rare, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien) 窒素 (zhìsù)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

氮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. nitrogen

Readings

  • Kan’yō-on: たん (tan)

Usage notes

Not used in Japanese. Some sources erroneously give a meaning of xenon, instead of the correct nitrogen.

The Japanese word for nitrogen is 窒素 (chisso).

Korean

Hanja

氮 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

  1. nitrogen

Vietnamese

Han character

氮: Hán Nôm readings: đạm

  1. nitrogen
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