汚す

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
汚
よご
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jo̞ɡo̞sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "汚す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
汚す よごす [yògósú]
Imperative (命令形) 汚せ よごせ [yògósé]
Key constructions
Passive 汚される よごされる [yògósárérú]
Causative 汚させる よごさせる [yògósásérú]
Potential 汚せる よごせる [yògósérú]
Volitional 汚そう よごそ​ー [yògósóꜜò]
Negative 汚さない よごさない [yògósánáí]
Negative perfective 汚さなかった よごさな​かった [yògósánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 汚します よごしま​す [yògóshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 汚した よごした [yògóshítá]
Conjunctive 汚して よごして [yògóshíté]
Hypothetical conditional 汚せば よごせ​ば [yògóséꜜbà]

Verb

汚(よご)す • (yogosu) transitive godan (stem 汚(よご)し (yogoshi), past 汚(よご)した (yogoshita))

Japanese verb pair
active 汚(よご)す (汚(よご)す)
mediopassive 汚(よご)れる (汚(よご)れる)
  1. pollute, contaminate, make dirty, stain
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
汚
けが
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
穢す

Pronunciation

Verb

汚(けが)す • (kegasu) transitive godan (stem 汚(けが)し (kegashi), past 汚(けが)した (kegashita))

Japanese verb pair
active 汚(けが)す (汚(けが)す)
mediopassive 汚(けが)れる (汚(けが)れる)
  1. defile, dishonor, profane
  2. soil one's name
  3. defile a woman's honor
Conjugation
See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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