淩

淩	U+6DE9, 淩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DE9

← 淨
[U+6DE8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

淪 →
[U+6DEA]

Translingual

Han character

淩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水土金水 (EGCE), four-corner 3414₇, composition ⿰氵夌)

pass over, cross, traverse

Derived characters

蔆

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17670
Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1640, character 6
Unihan data for U+6DE9

Chinese

trad.		淩
simp.		凌^*
alternative forms		夌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
棱	*rɯːŋ
稜	*rɯːŋ
輘	*rɯːŋ
倰	*rɯːŋ
祾	rɯːŋ, rɯŋ
踜	*rɯːŋs
凌	*rɯŋ
菱	*rɯŋ
陵	*rɯŋ
綾	*rɯŋ
鯪	*rɯŋ
淩	*rɯŋ
夌	*rɯŋ
蔆	*rɯŋ
崚	*rɯŋ
掕	*rɯŋ
𩜁	*rɯŋs
庱	r̥ʰɯŋ, r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖	*r̥ʰɯŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): líng (ling²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: líng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: líng
  - Wade–Giles: ling²
  - Yale: líng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
  - Palladius: лин (lin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ling⁴
  - Yale: lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
  - Tâi-lô: lîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: ling

Rime
Character	淩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力膺切
Baxter	ling
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liŋ/
Li Rong	/liəŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ling⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淩
Reading #	1/1
No.	8249
Phonetic component	夌
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陵
Old Chinese	/*rɯŋ/

Definitions

淩

Alternative form of 凌
a surname

Compounds

大淩河／大凌河
淩夷／凌夷 (língyí)
淩辱／凌辱 (língrǔ)
淩雜米鹽／凌杂米盐
淩雲筆／凌云笔

Japanese

Kanji

淩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)
Kun: のる (noru)

Korean

Hanja

淩 • (reung>neung) (hangeul 릉>능, revised reung>neung, McCune–Reischauer rŭng>nŭng, Yale lung>nung)

Vietnamese

Han character

淩: Hán Nôm readings: lâng

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