淨

See also: 凈, 浄, and 净
淨 U+6DE8, 淨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DE8
← 淧
[U+6DE7]
CJK Unified Ideographs 淩 →
[U+6DE9]

Translingual

Traditional 淨
Shinjitai 浄
Simplified 净

Han character

淨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月尸木 (EBSD), four-corner 32157, composition ⿰氵爭)

Derived characters

  • 𪸊

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1033, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 1655, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6DE8

Chinese

trad. 淨/凈*/净*
simp. 净*
alternative forms 浄
㵾/𪷍
瀞
𩓞

Glyph origin

Pronunciation


Note:
  • zing6 - literary;
  • zeng6 - vernacular.

Rime
Character 淨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾政切
Baxter dzjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziajŋH/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziɛŋH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 淨 淨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jìng jìng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjengH › ‹ dzjengH ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-tseŋ-s/ /*m-tseŋ-s/
English clean (adj.) cleanse (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淨
Reading # 1/1
No. 17157
Phonetic
component
争
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
淨
Old
Chinese
/*zeŋs/
Notes 見墨子,說文靜聲

Definitions

淨

  1. clean; unspoilt
    把衣服洗淨/把衣服洗净  ―  bǎ yīfú xǐ jìng  ―  to wash clothes clean
  2. (Cantonese) pure; with nothing else
    一碗淨麵/一碗净面 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 wun2 zing6 min6 [Jyutping]  ―  a bowl of noodles with nothing else
  3. to clean; to cleanse
  4. finished; with nothing left
  5. (of an amount) net
    Antonym: 毛 (máo)
    淨利/净利  ―  jìnglì  ―  net income; net profit
  6. only; merely; nothing but
    你別淨說好聽的。 [MSC, trad.]
    你别净说好听的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ bié jìng shuō hǎotīng de. [Pinyin]
    Don't say only good things.
    呢間壽司鋪淨做外賣,唔做堂食。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢间寿司铺净做外卖,唔做堂食。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei1 gaan1 sau6 si1 pou3-2 zing6 zou6 ngoi6 maai6, m4 zou6 tong4 sik6. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  7. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”)
  8. all; all the time
  9. (opera) painted-face role
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 一乾二淨/一干二净 (yīgān'èrjìng)
  • 三淨肉/三净肉
  • 不乾不淨/不干不净 (bùgānbùjìng)
  • 不乾淨/不干净
  • 不淨觀/不净观
  • 乾乾淨淨/干干净净 (gāngānjìngjìng)
  • 乾圓潔淨/干圆洁净
  • 乾淨/干净 (gānjìng)
  • 乾淨俐落/干净俐落 (gānjìnglìluo)
  • 乾淨爽利/干净爽利
  • 代淨/代净
  • 僻淨/僻净
  • 六根清淨/六根清净
  • 副淨/副净
  • 勻淨/匀净
  • 外淨/外净
  • 大淨/大净 (dàjìng)
  • 小淨/小净 (xiǎojìng)
  • 小淨手/小净手
  • 心淨/心净
  • 打淨撈乾/打净捞干
  • 打鬼淨淨/打鬼净净
  • 推乾淨兒/推干净儿
  • 明淨/明净 (míngjìng)
  • 明淨敞亮/明净敞亮
  • 明窗淨几
  • 東淨/东净
  • 水淨鵝飛/水净鹅飞
  • 沒乾沒淨/没干没净
  • 沒乾淨/没干净
  • 沙悟淨/沙悟净 (Shā Wùjìng)
  • 洗淨/洗净 (xǐjìng)
  • 洗淨鉛華/洗净铅华
  • 消滅淨盡/消灭净尽
  • 淨值/净值 (jìngzhí)
  • 淨值法/净值法
  • 淨價/净价
  • 淨光/净光
  • 淨利/净利 (jìnglì)
  • 淨化/净化 (jìnghuà)
  • 淨化作用/净化作用
  • 淨化燃煤/净化燃煤
  • 淨君/净君
  • 淨噸位/净吨位
  • 淨土/净土 (jìngtǔ)
  • 淨土宗/净土宗 (Jìngtǔzōng)
  • 淨宅/净宅
  • 淨心/净心
  • 淨手/净手
  • 淨投資/净投资
  • 淨本/净本
  • 淨桶/净桶
  • 淨業/净业
  • 淨水/净水 (jìngshuǐ)
  • 淨水器/净水器 (jìngshuǐqì)
  • 清淨/清净 (qīngjìng)
  • 清淨守節/清净守节
  • 清淨無為/清净无为
  • 淨琉璃/净琉璃
  • 淨理/净理
  • 淨瓶/净瓶
  • 淨盡/净尽 (jìngjìn)
  • 淨筵/净筵
  • 淨素/净素
  • 淨角/净角 (jìngjué)
  • 淨賺/净赚 (jìngzhuàn)
  • 淨身/净身 (jìngshēn)
  • 淨身人/净身人
  • 淨重/净重 (jìngzhòng)
  • 淨院/净院
  • 淨面/净面
  • 淨鞭/净鞭
  • 淨頭/净头
  • 淨飯王/净饭王 (Jìngfàn Wáng)
  • 淨餘/净余
  • 淨髮/净发
  • 源清流淨/源清流净
  • 澄淨/澄净
  • 潔淨/洁净 (jiéjìng)
  • 甜鞋淨襪/甜鞋净袜
  • 白淨/白净 (báijing)
  • 白淨面皮/白净面皮
  • 白白淨淨/白白净净 (báibaijingjing)
  • 窗明几淨 (chuāngmíngjījìng)
  • 紅淨/红净
  • 純淨/纯净 (chúnjìng)
  • 素淨/素净
  • 純淨新聞/纯净新闻
  • 絲鞋淨襪/丝鞋净袜
  • 罄淨/罄净
  • 義淨/义净
  • 耳根清淨/耳根清净
  • 背淨/背净
  • 自淨作用/自净作用
  • 西方淨土/西方净土
  • 風輕雲淨/风轻云净

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 淨 – see 埩 (“moat around the gate of the capital of ancient state of Lu”).
(This character is a variant form of 埩).

Pronunciation


Definitions

淨 (Teochew)

  1. to chase
  2. to drive away; to chase away

Japanese

Shinjitai

浄

Kyūjitai

淨

Kanji

淨

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浄)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

淨 • (jeong) (hangeul 정)

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Vietnamese

Han character

淨: Hán Nôm readings: gianh, tạnh, tĩnh, tịnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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