混ぜる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
混
ま
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
交ぜる
雑ぜる

Etymology

From Old Japanese mazu, first attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]

Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *mansu. Cognate with Okinawan 混じゆん (majiyun).

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "混ぜる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 混ぜる まぜ​る [màzéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 混ぜろ まぜ​ろ [màzéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 混ぜられる まぜられ​る [màzéráréꜜrù]
Causative 混ぜさせる まぜさせ​る [màzésáséꜜrù]
Potential 混ぜられる まぜられ​る [màzéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 混ぜよう まぜよ​ー [màzéyóꜜò]
Negative 混ぜない まぜ​ない [màzéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 混ぜなかった まぜ​なかった [màzéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 混ぜます まぜま​す [màzémáꜜsù]
Perfective 混ぜた ま​ぜた [máꜜzètà]
Conjunctive 混ぜて ま​ぜて [máꜜzètè]
Hypothetical conditional 混ぜれば まぜ​れば [màzéꜜrèbà]

Verb

混(ま)ぜる • (mazeru) transitive ichidan (stem 混(ま)ぜ (maze), past 混(ま)ぜた (mazeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 混ぜる
mediopassive 混じる
Japanese verb pair
active 混ぜる
mediopassive 混ざる
  1. [from 720] to mix, to blend
    • 1929, 與謝野晶子, 晶子詩篇全集:
      温気(うんき)を混(ま)ぜた南風(なんぷう)。
      Unki o mazeta nanpū.
      A southerly wind mixed with heat.
  2. [from 1665] to let someone join in an activity
    私(わたし)も混(ま)ぜてー！
    Watashi mo mazetē!
    I wanna join in!
  3. [from 1001] to exchange words, to talk with someone
  4. [from 1844] to interrupt and derail someone else's story, to get someone else off the track in a story or conversation

Conjugation
Conjugation of "混ぜる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 混ぜ まぜ maze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 混ぜ まぜ maze
Shūshikei ("terminal") 混ぜる まぜる mazeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 混ぜる まぜる mazeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 混ぜれ まぜれ mazere
Meireikei ("imperative") 混ぜよ¹
混ぜろ²		 まぜよ¹
まぜろ²		 mazeyo¹
mazero²
Key constructions
Passive 混ぜられる まぜられる mazerareru
Causative 混ぜさせる
混ぜさす		 まぜさせる
まぜさす		 mazesaseru
mazesasu
Potential 混ぜられる
混ぜれる³		 まぜられる
まぜれる³		 mazerareru
mazereru³
Volitional 混ぜよう まぜよう mazeyō
Negative 混ぜない
混ぜぬ
混ぜん		 まぜない
まぜぬ
まぜん		 mazenai
mazenu
mazen
Negative continuative 混ぜず まぜず mazezu
Formal 混ぜます まぜます mazemasu
Perfective 混ぜた まぜた mazeta
Conjunctive 混ぜて まぜて mazete
Hypothetical conditional 混ぜれば まぜれば mazereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Derived terms
  • 混ぜ合わせる
  • 混ぜ返す

References
  1. “交・混・雑”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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