漕ぎ出づ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
漕 出
こ
Jinmeiyō		 い
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Compound of 漕ぎ (kogi, “paddling, rowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漕ぐ (kogu), “to paddle, row”) +‎ 出づ (izu, “to depart, leave”, archaic).

Verb

漕(こ)ぎ出づ(いず) • (kogiizu) ←こぎいづ (kogiidu)?intransitive †nidan

  1. (archaic) to propel a boat to sea
    • 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 407; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 11)
      わたの原(はら)やそ島(しま)かけて漕(こ)ぎいでぬと人(ひと)には告(つ)げよあまのつり舟(ぶね)
      wata no hara yaso shima kakete kogiidenu to hito ni wa tsugeyo ama no tsuribune
      Tell them, o fishing boat, that I have rowed out on the wide sea plain set with countless islands.[1]

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "漕ぎ出づ" (ダ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 漕ぎ出でこぎいでkogiide
Continuative (連用形) 漕ぎ出でこぎいでkogiide
Terminal (終止形) 漕ぎ出づこぎいづkogiidu
Attributive (連体形) 漕ぎ出づるこぎいづるkogiiduru
Realis (已然形) 漕ぎ出づれこぎいづれkogiidure
Imperative (命令形) 漕ぎ出でよこぎいでよkogiideyo
Key constructions
Negative 漕ぎ出でずこぎいでずkogiidezu
Contrasting conjunction 漕ぎ出づれどこぎいづれどkogiiduredo
Causal conjunction 漕ぎ出づればこぎいづればkogiidureba
Conditional conjunction 漕ぎ出でばこぎいでばkogiideba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 漕ぎ出できこぎいできkogiideki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 漕ぎ出でけりこぎいでけりkogiidekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 漕ぎ出でつこぎいでつkogiidetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 漕ぎ出でぬこぎいでぬkogiidenu
Perfect-continuative tense 漕ぎ出でたりこぎいでたりkogiidetari
Volitional 漕ぎ出でむこぎいでむkogiidemu

Derived terms

References
  1. Anne Commons (2009) Hitomaro: Poet As God (Volume 31 of Brill's Japanese Studies Library), illustrated edition, BRILL, →ISBN, page 81

Old Japanese

Etymology

Compound of 漕ぎ (ko2gi1, “paddling, rowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漕ぐ (ko2gu), “to paddle, row”) +‎ 出づ (idu, “to depart, leave”).

Verb

漕ぎ出づ (ko2gi1idu) (kana こぎいづ)

  1. to propel a boat to sea
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 8:
      , text here
      熟田津爾船乘世武登月待者潮毛可奈比沼今者許藝乞菜
      Niki1ta-tu ni punano2ri semu to2 tuki2 mateba sipo mo kanapi1nu ima pa ko2gi1idena
      We've waited for the moonrise before boarding ship in Nikitatsu harbor; now the tide is full―let us row out to sea![1]

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "漕ぎ出づ" (ダ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 漕ぎ出でこぎいでkogiide
Continuative (連用形) 漕ぎ出でこぎいでkogiide
Terminal (終止形) 漕ぎ出づこぎいづkogiidu
Attributive (連体形) 漕ぎ出づるこぎいづるkogiiduru
Realis (已然形) 漕ぎ出づれこぎいづれkogiidure
Imperative (命令形) 漕ぎ出でよこぎいでよkogiideyo
Key constructions
Negative 漕ぎ出でずこぎいでずkogiidezu
Contrasting conjunction 漕ぎ出づれどこぎいづれどkogiiduredo
Causal conjunction 漕ぎ出づればこぎいづればkogiidureba
Conditional conjunction 漕ぎ出でばこぎいでばkogiideba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 漕ぎ出できこぎいできkogiideki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 漕ぎ出でけりこぎいでけりkogiidekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 漕ぎ出でつこぎいでつkogiidetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 漕ぎ出でぬこぎいでぬkogiidenu
Perfect-continuative tense 漕ぎ出でたりこぎいでたりkogiidetari
Volitional 漕ぎ出でむこぎいでむkogiidemu

Derived terms
  • 漕ぎ出 (ko2gi1du)

Descendants
  • Japanese: 漕ぎ出づ (kogiizu)

References
  1. Jin'ichi Konishi (2017) Aileen Gatten, Nicholas Teele, transl., Earl Roy Miner, editor, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The Archaic and Ancient Ages (Volume 4935 of Princeton Legacy Library), Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 290
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