漕ぐ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
漕
こ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "漕ぐ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 漕ぐ こ​ぐ [kóꜜgù]
Imperative (命令形) 漕げ こ​げ [kóꜜgè]
Key constructions
Passive 漕がれる こがれ​る [kògáréꜜrù]
Causative 漕がせる こがせ​る [kògáséꜜrù]
Potential 漕げる こげ​る [kògéꜜrù]
Volitional 漕ごう こご​ー [kògóꜜò]
Negative 漕がない こが​ない [kògáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 漕がなかった こが​なかった [kògáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 漕ぎます こぎま​す [kògímáꜜsù]
Perfective 漕いだ こ​いだ [kóꜜìdà]
Conjunctive 漕いで こ​いで [kóꜜìdè]
Hypothetical conditional 漕げば こ​げば [kóꜜgèbà]

Verb

漕(こ)ぐ • (kogu) transitive godan (stem 漕(こ)ぎ (kogi), past 漕(こ)いだ (koida))

  1. to paddle (to propel something through water with a paddle, hands or similar instrument)
  2. to pedal (a bicycle)
    一(いっ)生(しょう)懸(けん)命(めい)自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ)を漕(こ)ぐ
    isshōkenmei jitensha o kogu
    to pedal a bicycle with all one's might
  3. to swing (on a swing)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "漕ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 漕が こが koga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 漕ぎ こぎ kogi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 漕ぐ こぐ kogu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 漕ぐ こぐ kogu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 漕げ こげ koge
Meireikei ("imperative") 漕げ こげ koge
Key constructions
Passive 漕がれる こがれる kogareru
Causative 漕がせる
漕がす		 こがせる
こがす		 kogaseru
kogasu
Potential 漕げる こげる kogeru
Volitional 漕ごう こごう kogō
Negative 漕がない こがない koganai
Negative continuative 漕がず こがず kogazu
Formal 漕ぎます こぎます kogimasu
Perfective 漕いだ こいだ koida
Conjunctive 漕いで こいで koide
Hypothetical conditional 漕げば こげば kogeba
Classical conjugation of "漕ぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 漕がこがkoga
Continuative (連用形) 漕ぎこぎkogi
Terminal (終止形) 漕ぐこぐkogu
Attributive (連体形) 漕ぐこぐkogu
Realis (已然形) 漕げこげkoge
Imperative (命令形) 漕げこげkoge
Key constructions
Negative 漕がずこがずkogazu
Contrasting conjunction 漕げどこげどkogedo
Causal conjunction 漕げばこげばkogeba
Conditional conjunction 漕がばこがばkogaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 漕ぎきこぎきkogiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 漕ぎけりこぎけりkogikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 漕ぎつこぎつkogitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 漕ぎぬこぎぬkoginu
Perfect-continuative tense 漕げり
漕ぎたり		こげり
こぎたり		kogeri
kogitari
Volitional 漕がむこがむkogamu

Derived terms

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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