濺

See also: 溅 and 𣿽

濺	U+6FFA, 濺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FFA

← 濹
[U+6FF9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濻 →
[U+6FFB]

Translingual

Traditional	濺
Shinjitai (extended)	𣿽
Simplified	溅

Han character

濺 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水月金戈 (EBCI), four-corner 3315₃, composition ⿰氵賤)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 38

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18557

Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1778, character 3

Unihan data for U+6FFA

Chinese

trad.		濺
simp.		溅
alternative forms		湔𣿽灒／𪷽 Wu

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殘	zlaːn, zaːns
戔	*zlaːn
帴	zlaːn, saːns, ʔslenʔ, ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥	zreːn, zreːn, zreːnʔ, zraːns
盞	*ʔsreːnʔ
醆	ʔsreːnʔ, ʔljenʔ
琖	*ʔsreːnʔ
剗	*sʰreːnʔ
棧	zreːnʔ, zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚	zreːnʔ, zraːns
嶘	*zreːnʔ
錢	ʔslenʔ, zlen
俴	ʔslenʔ, zlenʔ
籛	ʔslenʔ, ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺	sʰlenʔ, ʔsleːn
濺	ʔsens, ʔseːn
踐	*zlenʔ
諓	zlenʔ, zlens
餞	zlenʔ, zlens
賤	*zlens
綫	*slens
箋	*ʔsleːn
牋	*ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsens, *ʔseːn) : semantic 水 (“walk”) + phonetic 賤 (OC *zlens).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàn (jian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³, cin², cin³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōaⁿ / chiān
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵ci; ⁶ze

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴
  - Yale: jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³, cin², cin³
  - Yale: jin, chín, chin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³, tsin², tsin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³, qin², qin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³/, /t͡sʰiːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvoa
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡suã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡suã³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiān
  - Tâi-lô: tsiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cien
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹/

Note:

chōaⁿ - vernacular;
chiān - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵ci; ⁶ze
  - MiniDict: ci^去; ze^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji; ³ze
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/, /ze²³/

Note:

2ji - literary;
3ze - alternative form of 灒, vernacular.

Middle Chinese: tsjenH

Rime
Character	濺
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子賤切
Baxter	tsjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sian^H/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts][a][n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsens/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	濺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts][a][n]-s/
English	splatter with water
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濺
Reading #	1/2
No.	6002
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	箭
Old Chinese	/*ʔsens/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

濺

to splash; to splatter

Compounds

噴濺／喷溅
水花四濺／水花四溅 (shuǐhuāsìjiàn)
滿臉濺朱／满脸溅朱
濺溼／溅湿
濺落／溅落
火光迸濺／火光迸溅
迸濺／迸溅 (bèngjiàn)
飛濺／飞溅 (fēijiàn)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān, jiàn (jian¹, jian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ, ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴
  - Yale: jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsen

Rime
Character	濺
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	則前切
Baxter	tsen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sen/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sen/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛn/
Li Rong	/t͡sen/
Wang Li	/t͡sien/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔseːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濺
Reading #	2/2
No.	6019
Phonetic component	戔
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	箋
Old Chinese	/*ʔseːn/

Definitions

濺

Used in 濺濺／溅溅 (jiānjiān)

Compounds

濺濺／溅溅

Japanese

Kanji

濺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)
Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 濺ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

濺 • (cheon) (hangeul 천)

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Vietnamese

Han character

濺: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiễn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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