踐

See also: 践
踐 U+8E10, 踐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E10
← 踏
[U+8E0F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 踑 →
[U+8E11]

Translingual
Traditional 踐
Shinjitai 践
Simplified 践

Han character

踐 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈戈 (RMII), four-corner 63153, composition ⿰𧾷戔)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37608
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3714, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8E10

Chinese
trad. 踐
simp. 践

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殘 *zlaːn, *zaːns
戔 *zlaːn
帴 *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥 *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞 *ʔsreːnʔ
醆 *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖 *ʔsreːnʔ
剗 *sʰreːnʔ
棧 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘 *zreːnʔ
錢 *ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴 *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛 *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺 *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺 *ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐 *zlenʔ
諓 *zlenʔ, *zlens
餞 *zlenʔ, *zlens
賤 *zlens
綫 *slens
箋 *ʔsleːn
牋 *ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlenʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).

According to 学研漢和大字典 (Kenkyūsha Kanwa Dai Jiten), the 戔 is also to be interpreted in its meaning of “small” (see 戔戔／戋戋 (jiānjiān)), in which case this character signifies the act of walking in small steps, making it also an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) .

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chiān/chiǎn/chán - literary;
  • chiān - vernacular (俗, Quanzhou).
    Rime
    Character 踐
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 慈演切
    Baxter dzjenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /d͡ziᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /d͡ziɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /d͡zjænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /d͡zianX/
    Li
    Rong    		 /d͡ziɛnX/
    Wang
    Li    		 /d͡zĭɛnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /d͡zʱi̯ɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 jiàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 zin6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 踐
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 jiàn
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ dzjenX ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*[dz]a[n]ʔ/
    English tread, trample

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 踐
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6004
    Phonetic
    component    		 戔
    Rime
    group    		 元
    Rime
    subdivision    		 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 踐
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*zlenʔ/

    Definitions

    踐

    1. to trample; to tread upon; to walk on
    2. to ascend (to the throne); to inherit
    3. to implement; to carry out; to fulfil
    4. to follow; to abide by
    5. to experience
    6. orderly; well-organised

    Compounds
    • 作踐／作践
    • 勾踐／勾践
    • 句踐／句践
    • 句踐復國／句践复国
    • 實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
    • 實踐大學／实践大学
    • 混踐／混践
    • 淹踐／淹践
    • 言不踐行／言不践行
    • 踐冰／践冰
    • 踐冰履炭／践冰履炭
    • 踐履／践履
    • 踐極／践极
    • 踐石／践石
    • 踐祚／践祚 (jiànzuò)
    • 踐約／践约 (jiànyuē)
    • 踐行／践行 (jiànxíng)
    • 踐言／践言 (jiànyán)
    • 踐諾／践诺
    • 踐踏／践踏 (jiàntà)
    • 踏踐／踏践
    • 踐阼／践阼
    • 蹧踐／蹧践
    • 躬行實踐／躬行实践
    • 食毛踐土／食毛践土

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    		 践

    Kyūjitai

    		 踐

    Kanji
    踐

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 践)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings
    • On (unclassified): せん (sen)
    • Kun: ふむ (fumu)

    Korean

    Hanja

    踐 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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