灞

灞	U+705E, 灞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-705E

← 灝
[U+705D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灟 →
[U+705F]

Translingual

Han character

灞 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 水一月月 (EMBB) or 難水一月月 (XEMBB), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰氵霸)

river in Shanxi province

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 664, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18814

Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1797, character 11

Unihan data for U+705E

Chinese

trad.		灞
simp. ^#		灞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (霸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
壩	*praːɡs
霸	*praːɡs
灞	*praːɡs
欛	*praːɡs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praːɡs) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 霸 (OC *praːɡs)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bà
  - Wade–Giles: pa⁴
  - Yale: bà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa³
  - Yale: ba
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³³/

Middle Chinese: paeH

Rime
Character	灞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	必駕切
Baxter	paeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨ^H/
Li Rong	/pa^H/
Wang Li	/pa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*praːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灞
Reading #	1/1
No.	182
Phonetic component	霸
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	霸
Old Chinese	/*praːɡs/

Definitions

灞

Used in 灞河 (“river in Shanxi province”).

Compounds

灞河
灞源 (Bàyuán)

References

(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

Japanese

Kanji

灞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): は (ha)

Kun: はたがしら (hatagashira)

Korean

Hanja

灞 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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