駕

See also: 驾
駕 U+99D5, 駕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D5
← 駔
[U+99D4]
CJK Unified Ideographs 駖 →
[U+99D6]

Translingual

Han character

駕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大口尸手火 (KRSQF), four-corner 46327, composition ⿱加馬)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4550, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+99D5

Chinese

trad. 駕
simp. 驾
alternative forms 𩢟
𪯀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 駕
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kraːls) : phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 馬.

Etymology

The exopassive of 加 (OC *kraːl, “to add; to attach”). Cognate with Tibetan ཁྲལ (khral, “to impose a tax”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 駕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古訝切
Baxter kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨH/
Li
Rong
/kaH/
Wang
Li
/kaH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaa3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 駕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jià
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁraj-s/
English hitch horses to a chariot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駕
Reading # 1/1
No. 5884
Phonetic
component
加
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
駕
Old
Chinese
/*kraːls/

Definitions

駕

  1. to harness; to yoke (an animal, e.g. to a cart)
  2. to drive (a vehicle); to sail (a ship); to fly (a plane)
    駕車/驾车  ―  jiàchē  ―  to drive a vehicle
  3. to direct; to control; to harness
  4. (historical) cart; carriage
  5. (historical) emperor's carriage
  6. (figurative) emperor (especially on a journey)
  7. (Classical) distance a horse travels in a day
  8. giddyup (interjection)

Synonyms

  • (to control):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

駕

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
駕
が
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

駕(が) • (ga) ←が (ga)?

  1. vehicle; horse-drawn carriage

Idioms

  • 駕(が)を枉(ま)げる (ga o mageru)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駕 (MC kaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 가〯 (kǎ) (Yale: ka) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 駕 (eumhun 멍에 가 (meong'e ga))

  1. Hanja form? of 가 (“cart; carriage”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

駕: Hán Nôm readings: giá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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