煥

See also: 烉 and 焕

煥	U+7165, 煥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7165

← 煤
[U+7164]

CJK Unified Ideographs

煦 →
[U+7166]

Translingual

Han character

煥 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火弓月大 (FNBK), four-corner 9783₄, composition ⿰火奐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 677, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19224

Dae Jaweon: page 1089, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2219, character 5

Unihan data for U+7165

Chinese

trad.		煥
simp.		焕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
渙	qʰʷaːds, qʰʷaːns
瘓	*tqʰʷaːnʔ
喚	*qʰʷaːns
煥	*qʰʷaːns
奐	*qʰʷaːns
寏	*ɢʷaːn
換	*ɢʷaːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷaːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 奐 (OC *qʰʷaːns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): huáng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoàn / hoān

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang³ / huêng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Yale: hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶
  - Yale: wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huɑŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
  - Tâi-lô: huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang³ / huêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huàng / huèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ²¹³/, /hueŋ²¹³/

Note: huêng3 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: xwanH

Rime
Character	煥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	火貫切
Baxter	xwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwan^H/
Li Rong	/xuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/xuɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煥
Reading #	1/1
No.	5356
Phonetic component	奐
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	喚
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːns/

Definitions

煥

Compounds

容光煥發／容光焕发 (róngguānghuànfā)
小煥嶺／小焕岭 (Xiǎohuànlǐng)
炳煥／炳焕
煥別／焕别
煥然／焕然
煥然一新／焕然一新 (huànrányīxīn)
煥然冰釋／焕然冰释
煥煥／焕焕
煥發／焕发 (huànfā)
煥綺／焕绮
煥赫／焕赫
眴煥／眴焕
神采煥發／神采焕发
精神煥發／精神焕发 (jīngshénhuànfā)
英姿煥發／英姿焕发
顯煥／显焕

Japanese

Kanji

煥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

shine

Readings

Go-on: かん (kan)

Kan-on: かん (kan)

Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 煥らか)

Korean

Hanja

煥 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

Vietnamese

Han character

煥: Hán Việt readings: hoán

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