燁

See also: 烨 and 爗

燁	U+71C1, 燁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71C1

← 燀
[U+71C0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

燂 →
[U+71C2]

Translingual

Han character

燁 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火廿一十 (FTMJ), four-corner 9485₄, composition ⿰火華)

bright, glorious, splendid
flame

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 682, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19390
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2222, character 8
Unihan data for U+71C1

Chinese

trad.		燁
simp.		烨
alternative forms		爗／烨㷸㒯／𱏩𤑼𤍞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
曄	ɢʷab, ɢʷɯb
爗	*ɢʷab
燁	ɢʷab, ɢʷɯb
曅	*ɢʷrab
皣	*ɢʷrab
瞱	*ɢʷrab

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yè (ye⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jip⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iap

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yè
  - Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
  - Yale: yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
  - Palladius: е (je)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jip⁶
  - Yale: yihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iap
  - Tâi-lô: iap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iap̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iap̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iap̚³²/

Middle Chinese: hjep

Rime
Character	燁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	葉 (156)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	筠輒切
Baxter	hjep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦjiap̚/
Li Rong	/ɣjɛp̚/
Wang Li	/ɣĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jip⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷ(r)[ə]p/, /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)[a]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷab/, /*ɢʷɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	燁	燁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yè	yè
Middle Chinese	‹ hip ›	‹ hjep ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷ(r)[ə]p/	/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)[a]p/
English	shine, gleam	gleam
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	燁	燁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14827	14832
Phonetic component	曄	曄
Rime group	盍	緝
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	曄	煜
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷab/	/*ɢʷɯb/
Notes	見漢賦	見漢賦

Definitions

燁

(literary, of a flame) bright; magnificent; glorious

Synonyms

曄／晔 (yè)

Compounds

煒燁／炜烨
燁然／烨然 (yèrán)
燁煜／烨煜
燁燁／烨烨

Japanese

Kanji

燁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō); ゆう (yū); おう (ō)
Kun: さかん (sakan, 燁ん)

Korean

Hanja

燁 (eum 엽 (yeop))

shine
glorious
flash in rapid succession

Vietnamese

Han character

燁: Hán Nôm readings: diệp

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References

Nom Foundation

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