燂

燂 U+71C2, 燂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71C2
← 燁
[U+71C1]
CJK Unified Ideographs 燃 →
[U+71C3]

Translingual

Han character

燂 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火一田十 (FMWJ), four-corner 91846, composition ⿰火覃)

  1. smoke, fumes
  2. tobacco, opium

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 682, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19391
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2232, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+71C2

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 燂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 覃 (OC *l'ɯːm).

Etymology 1

trad. 燂
simp. # 燂
alternative forms 燖/𬊈
𤓠

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 燂 燂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 徒含切 昨鹽切
Baxter dom dzjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dʌm/ /d͡ziᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəm/ /d͡ziɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɒm/ /d͡zjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəm/ /d͡ziam/
Li
Rong
/dᴀm/ /d͡ziɛm/
Wang
Li
/dɒm/ /d͡zĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱăm/ /d͡zʱi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tán qián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taam4 cim4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 燂 燂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qián xún
Middle
Chinese
‹ zjem › ‹ dom ›
Old
Chinese
/*sə-lom/ /*[l]ˁom/
English heat; roast; boil (meat) to heat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燂 燂 燂
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 12325 12335 12339
Phonetic
component
覃 覃 覃
Rime
group
侵 談 侵
Rime
subdivision
1 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
覃 潛
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːm/ /*zlom/ /*ljum/

Definitions

燂

  1. † to heat up
  2. † to roast

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 燂 – see 燖 (“to warm up”).
(This character is a variant form of 燖).

References

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