破損
See also: 破损
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
to damage; injure; to lose to damage; injure; to lose; to harm | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (破損) | 破 | 損 | |
| simp. (破损) | 破 | 损 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 破 | 損 |
| は Grade: 5 |
そん Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "破損する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破損し | はそんし | hason shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破損し | はそんし | hason shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破損する | はそんする | hason suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破損する | はそんする | hason suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破損すれ | はそんすれ | hason sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 破損せよ¹ 破損しろ² |
はそんせよ¹ はそんしろ² |
hason seyo¹ hason shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 破損される | はそんされる | hason sareru | |
| Causative | 破損させる 破損さす |
はそんさせる はそんさす |
hason saseru hason sasu | |
| Potential | 破損できる | はそんできる | hason dekiru | |
| Volitional | 破損しよう | はそんしよう | hason shiyō | |
| Negative | 破損しない | はそんしない | hason shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 破損せず | はそんせず | hason sezu | |
| Formal | 破損します | はそんします | hason shimasu | |
| Perfective | 破損した | はそんした | hason shita | |
| Conjunctive | 破損して | はそんして | hason shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 破損すれば | はそんすれば | hason sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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