破綻

See also: 破绽

Chinese
 
to break; to split; broken
to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
 ripped seam
trad. (破綻) 破 綻
simp. (破绽) 破 绽

Pronunciation

Noun

破綻

  1. burst, hole or tear in cloth
  2. (figurative) mistake or gap in a speech or theory; flaw; weak point
    他不小心露出了破綻。 [MSC, trad.]
    他不小心露出了破绽。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bùxiǎoxīn lòuchū le pòzhàn. [Pinyin]
    He wasn't careful enough to cover all the flaws (in his story).

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 破綻百出／破绽百出
  • 賣個破綻／卖个破绽
  • 露出破綻／露出破绽

Japanese
Kanji in this term
破 綻
は
Grade: 5		 たん
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
破たん

Pronunciation

    Noun

    破(は)綻(たん) • (hatan) 

    1. bankruptcy, ruination
      団体(だんたい)の破綻(はたん)
      dantai no hatan
      the ruination of an organization
    2. failure, breakdown
      計画(けいかく)の破綻(はたん)
      keikaku no hatan
      the failure of a plan

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Verb

    破(は)綻(たん)する • (hatan suru) suru (stem 破(は)綻(たん)し (hatan shi), past 破(は)綻(たん)した (hatan shita))

    1. go bankrupt; be ruined
    2. fall apart, fail (applied to a relationship or system)

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "破綻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 破綻し はたんし hatan shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 破綻し はたんし hatan shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 破綻する はたんする hatan suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 破綻する はたんする hatan suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 破綻すれ はたんすれ hatan sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 破綻せよ¹
    破綻しろ²    		 はたんせよ¹
    はたんしろ²    		 hatan seyo¹
    hatan shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 破綻される はたんされる hatan sareru
    Causative 破綻させる
    破綻さす    		 はたんさせる
    はたんさす    		 hatan saseru
    hatan sasu
    Potential 破綻できる はたんできる hatan dekiru
    Volitional 破綻しよう はたんしよう hatan shiyō
    Negative 破綻しない はたんしない hatan shinai
    Negative continuative 破綻せず はたんせず hatan sezu
    Formal 破綻します はたんします hatan shimasu
    Perfective 破綻した はたんした hatan shita
    Conjunctive 破綻して はたんして hatan shite
    Hypothetical conditional 破綻すれば はたんすれば hatan sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    破綻

    Noun

    破綻 • (patan) (hangeul 파탄)

    1. Hanja form? of 파탄 (“failure; breakdown”).
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