磨煉

Chinese

		grindstone; to sharpen; to delay grindstone; to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub	refine; smelt
trad. (磨煉/磨鍊)		磨	煉/鍊
simp. (磨炼)		磨	炼
alternative forms		磨練／磨练摩煉／摩炼摩鍊／摩炼摩練／摩练

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): móliàn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mo⁴ lin⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): mô͘-liān / bôa-liān

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhua⁵ liang⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: móliàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: móliàn
  - Wade–Giles: mo²-lien⁴
  - Yale: mwó-lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moliann
  - Palladius: молянь (moljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mo⁴ lin⁶
  - Yale: mòh lihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mo⁴ lin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mo⁴ lin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔː²¹ liːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-liān
  - Tâi-lô: môo-liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: molien
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôa-liān
  - Tâi-lô: buâ-liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boalien
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bua²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bua²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bua²³⁻³³ liɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhua⁵ liang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buâ liāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ¹¹/

Verb

磨煉

to temper oneself; to steel oneself

Synonyms

錘煉／锤炼 (chuíliàn)

Noun

磨煉

self-discipline; endurance

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